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ΠΡΟΦΙΛ ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ ΧΩΡΩΝ
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Economic indicators
Economic indicators |
Foreign Trade in figures |
Sources of general economic information
Economic indicators
| Main indicators |
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
| ΑΕΠ (billions USD) |
31.69 | 39.609 | 51.989e | 51.353e | 51.801e |
| ΑΕΠ (constant prices, annual % change) |
6.323 | 6.158 | 6.016e | 2e | 1e |
| GDP per capita (USD) |
4119.555 | 5186.434 | 6856.905e | 6822.512e | 6932.621e |
| Inflation rate (%) |
7.417 | 7.571 | 11.95e | 3.703e | 1.294e |
| Current Account (billions USD) |
-5.842 | -9.961 | -12.707e | -6.296e | -1.841e |
| Current Account (in % of GDP) |
18.435 | -25.148 | -24.442e | 12.26e | -3.553e |
Source:
Note: (e) Estimated data
| Breakdown of economic activity by sector |
Agriculture |
Industry |
Services |
| Value added (annual % change) |
-29.7000007629 |
14 |
7.5 |
| Value added (in % of GDP) |
6.24482870102 |
32.2958259583 |
61.4593467712 |
| Employment by sector (in % of total employment) |
8.9 |
34.2 |
56.8 |
Source:
- last available data.
| Monetary indicators |
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
| Average annual exchange rate for 1 USD |
1.58 | 1.57 | 1.56 | 1.43 | 1.34 |
Source: World Bank - World Development Indicators
Foreign trade in figures
| Foreign trade indicators |
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
| Εισαγωγές αγαθών (millions USD) |
13619.1455 | 17204.3955 | 22129.5155 | 28646.1499 | 35450.339882 |
| Exports of goods (millions USD) |
9931.1892 | 11754.1394 | 15101.3823 | 18575.2594 | 22585.540981 |
| Imports of services (millions USD) |
3238 | 3404 | 4100 | 4821 | 6707 |
| Exports of services (millions USD) |
4029.377 | 4404.0956 | 5289.3539 | 6335.9488 | 8003.066063 |
| Imports of goods and services (annual % change) |
14.5 | 13.1 | 14 | 9.9 | 12 |
| Exports of goods and services (annual % change) |
12.7 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 5.2 | 14 |
| Imports of goods and services (in % of GDP) |
68.5247 | 76.3886 | 83.3279 | 85.4876 | 83 |
| Exports of goods and services (in % of GDP) |
56.9849 | 60.2042 | 64.5478 | 63.395 | 61 |
| Trade Balance (millions USD) |
-3687.9563 | -5450.2561 | -7028.1332 | -10070.8906 | -12864.7989 |
| Trade Balance (including service) (millions USD) |
-2896.946 | -4449.9834 | -5838.9203 | -8556.0643 | - |
| Current Account (millions USD) |
-1671.1243 | -3346.9988 | -5658.7872 | -8715.6344 | -12577.37042 |
| Current Account (in % of GDP) |
-6.7801 | -12.3107 | -17.8757 | -22.0374 | - |
| Foreign trade (in % of GDP) |
125.5096 | 136.5928 | 147.8757 | 148.8826 | 144 |
Source:
Main partner countries
Main customers
(% of exports) |
2008 |
| Greece |
9.91988093861% |
| Germany |
9.09850344703% |
| Turkey |
8.80487506606% |
| Italy |
8.36603428012% |
| Romania |
7.25426013504% |
| Belgium |
5.90195515093% |
| Serbia |
4.65023140066% |
| France |
4.098112772% |
| Russia |
2.71380793062% |
| Macedonia |
2.25381900618% |
| Spain |
2.24148367533% |
| United Kingdom |
2.09902430263% |
| Austria |
2.05790326923% |
| Poland |
1.90960535546% |
| United States |
1.55964189495% |
| Netherlands |
1.4213773123% |
| Singapore |
1.23358597591% |
| Ukraine |
1.16081167334% |
| Syria |
1.14695289144% |
| United Arab Emirates |
1.09430988325% |
| See more countries |
56.5564461331% |
Main suppliers
(% of imports) |
2007 |
| Russia |
12.4631417407% |
| Germany |
12.3292278892% |
| Italy |
8.66496383685% |
| Ukraine |
7.17472347842% |
| Turkey |
6.80972568904% |
| Greece |
6.19153289408% |
| Romania |
4.52877195421% |
| Austria |
4.28481578694% |
| France |
3.4386852553% |
| Hungary |
3.06848576388% |
| China |
2.78646223728% |
| Netherlands |
2.5753256358% |
| Czech Republic |
2.03823713214% |
| Poland |
1.96732028594% |
| Belgium |
1.78526712967% |
| United Kingdom |
1.64609810575% |
| Chile |
1.63874224839% |
| Spain |
1.45750814613% |
| Switzerland |
1.31776797248% |
| Macedonia |
1.25764994937% |
| See more countries |
52.5582173657% |
Source: Comtrade
Main products
Main exports
(% of exports) |
2008 |
| Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their...Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes |
16.061235826% |
| Copper and articles thereofCopper and articles thereof |
10.5073594064% |
| Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and...Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof |
7.50273104309% |
| Iron and steelIron and steel |
6.14653993548% |
| Electrical machinery and equipment and parts...Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles |
5.89744720994% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted |
5.10462154314% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories,...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted |
3.56075492806% |
| CerealsCereals |
2.96674719424% |
| Articles of iron or steelArticles of iron or steel |
2.10957950008% |
| Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous...Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder |
2.04204729259% |
| Plastics and articles thereofPlastics and articles thereof |
2.00721109484% |
| Aluminium and articles thereofAluminium and articles thereof |
1.59433862287% |
| Pharmaceutical productsPharmaceutical products |
1.52293963081% |
| Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports,...Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings |
1.42997464684% |
| Organic chemicalsOrganic chemicals |
1.36821549856% |
| Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic...Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes |
1.32523054309% |
| Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring,...Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof |
1.26763345504% |
| Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutesTobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes |
1.26565587506% |
| Glass and glasswareGlass and glassware |
1.230758057% |
| FertilizersFertilizers |
1.19176877224% |
| Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such...Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles |
1.06273259067% |
| Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoalWood and articles of wood; wood charcoal |
0.961072233984% |
| Vehicles other than railway or tramway...Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof |
0.952864213812% |
| Zinc and articles thereofZinc and articles thereof |
0.892111361543% |
| Ores, slag and ashOres, slag and ash |
0.887075228041% |
| Lead and articles thereofLead and articles thereof |
0.801514873492% |
| Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk;...Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products |
0.742128256188% |
| Beverages, spirits and vinegarBeverages, spirits and vinegar |
0.704796237903% |
| Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible...Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included |
0.684455013607% |
| Meat and edible meat offalMeat and edible meat offal |
0.678085726407% |
| Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of...Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard |
0.657087685927% |
| Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn...Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric |
0.653607453022% |
| Ships, boats and floating structuresShips, boats and floating structures |
0.605787351869% |
| Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic...Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations |
0.580858388487% |
| Natural or cultured pearls, precious or...Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin |
0.572471944796% |
| Man-made staple fibresMan-made staple fibres |
0.555860820182% |
| Ceramic productsCeramic products |
0.547259326012% |
| Sugars and sugar confectionerySugars and sugar confectionery |
0.539318780962% |
| Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other...Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants |
0.529629164027% |
| Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their...Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes |
0.502619324011% |
| Rubber and articles thereofRubber and articles thereof |
0.479172989513% |
| Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering...Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement |
0.44832057084% |
| Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and...Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds |
0.42658411431% |
| Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn...Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags |
0.399473864909% |
| Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and...Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof |
0.394934631075% |
| Residues and waste from the food industries;...Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder |
0.324999040195% |
| Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or...Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or melons |
0.310405339% |
| Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubersEdible vegetables and certain roots and tubers |
0.307183937201% |
| Man-made filamentsMan-made filaments |
0.261855056523% |
| Photographic or cinematographic goodsPhotographic or cinematographic goods |
0.257193311671% |
| Knitted or crocheted fabricsKnitted or crocheted fabrics |
0.249892784141% |
| Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel...Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) |
0.249145074552% |
| Coffee, tea, maté and spicesCoffee, tea, maté and spices |
0.243329280187% |
| Miscellaneous edible preparationsMiscellaneous edible preparations |
0.223034559184% |
| Miscellaneous articles of base metalMiscellaneous articles of base metal |
0.218804267724% |
| Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic...Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard |
0.218568285648% |
| Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica...Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials |
0.215502591802% |
| Miscellaneous chemical productsMiscellaneous chemical products |
0.188323679642% |
| CottonCotton |
0.180848487828% |
| Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of...Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal |
0.169545313865% |
| Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues;...Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes |
0.157068333275% |
| Live animalsLive animals |
0.147840105697% |
| Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing...Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, 'dental waxes' and dental preparations with a basis of plaster |
0.144738834808% |
| Cocoa and cocoa preparationsCocoa and cocoa preparations |
0.117967388117% |
| Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their...Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks |
0.1177684067% |
| See more products |
53.8846865791% |
Main imports
(% of imports) |
2007 |
| Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and...Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof |
11.510577924% |
| Vehicles other than railway or tramway...Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof |
8.73178305314% |
| Electrical machinery and equipment and parts...Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles |
7.87109223033% |
| Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their...Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes |
5.09902737018% |
| Ores, slag and ashOres, slag and ash |
5.08284189073% |
| Iron and steelIron and steel |
4.88470476135% |
| Plastics and articles thereofPlastics and articles thereof |
3.7055707% |
| Articles of iron or steelArticles of iron or steel |
2.17475786075% |
| Pharmaceutical productsPharmaceutical products |
2.1022944414% |
| Aluminium and articles thereofAluminium and articles thereof |
1.72829409789% |
| Copper and articles thereofCopper and articles thereof |
1.50532399273% |
| Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of...Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard |
1.46438484731% |
| Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring,...Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof |
1.0860276686% |
| Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports,...Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings |
1.08218506924% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories,...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted |
1.05944148735% |
| CottonCotton |
1.00974032648% |
| Rubber and articles thereofRubber and articles thereof |
0.994483467645% |
| Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoalWood and articles of wood; wood charcoal |
0.866136945753% |
| Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn...Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric |
0.854685898163% |
| Miscellaneous chemical productsMiscellaneous chemical products |
0.797222096749% |
| Meat and edible meat offalMeat and edible meat offal |
0.794677940239% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted |
0.788319666243% |
| Man-made staple fibresMan-made staple fibres |
0.774183059918% |
| Knitted or crocheted fabricsKnitted or crocheted fabrics |
0.772495157674% |
| Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their...Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks |
0.702981391698% |
| Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic...Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations |
0.69593767488% |
| Ceramic productsCeramic products |
0.678066274186% |
| Man-made filamentsMan-made filaments |
0.648115815478% |
| Organic chemicalsOrganic chemicals |
0.561205384299% |
| Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica...Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials |
0.545295765828% |
| Glass and glasswareGlass and glassware |
0.507763765261% |
| Miscellaneous articles of base metalMiscellaneous articles of base metal |
0.500090505735% |
| Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such...Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles |
0.49522879791% |
| Beverages, spirits and vinegarBeverages, spirits and vinegar |
0.447338361321% |
| Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and...Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather |
0.444153749981% |
| Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing...Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, 'dental waxes' and dental preparations with a basis of plaster |
0.440996420608% |
| Miscellaneous edible preparationsMiscellaneous edible preparations |
0.407445147655% |
| Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutesTobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes |
0.379186393648% |
| Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and...Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof |
0.347927823083% |
| Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other...Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants |
0.347226479075% |
| Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their...Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes |
0.340815685296% |
| Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or...Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or melons |
0.338918072868% |
| Residues and waste from the food industries;...Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder |
0.3289650772% |
| CerealsCereals |
0.327650443995% |
| Sugars and sugar confectionerySugars and sugar confectionery |
0.322205095506% |
| Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of...Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal |
0.314753711369% |
| Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering...Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement |
0.307045315672% |
| Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible...Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included |
0.285575560365% |
| Miscellaneous manufactured articlesMiscellaneous manufactured articles |
0.282670934873% |
| Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and...Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds |
0.275222758228% |
| Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubersEdible vegetables and certain roots and tubers |
0.263608876378% |
| Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereofAircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof |
0.257998147579% |
| Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics;...Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace; tapestries; trimmings; embroidery |
0.257824444406% |
| Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk;...Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products |
0.257328699009% |
| Cocoa and cocoa preparationsCocoa and cocoa preparations |
0.254662059494% |
| Ships, boats and floating structuresShips, boats and floating structures |
0.2066980633% |
| Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic...Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes |
0.197855039546% |
| Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile...Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use |
0.1765410321% |
| Coffee, tea, maté and spicesCoffee, tea, maté and spices |
0.17217015041% |
| FertilizersFertilizers |
0.170943881132% |
| Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues;...Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes |
0.168589521762% |
| Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous...Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder |
0.163124376563% |
| Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other...Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans |
0.162952282123% |
| Lead and articles thereofLead and articles thereof |
0.155086543128% |
| Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine,...Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof |
0.154711558995% |
| Live animalsLive animals |
0.148394038435% |
| Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel...Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) |
0.145623668943% |
| Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn...Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags |
0.143198119858% |
| Nickel and articles thereofNickel and articles thereof |
0.107211349607% |
| Photographic or cinematographic goodsPhotographic or cinematographic goods |
0.102747932587% |
| Other vegetable textile fibres; paper yarn and...Other vegetable textile fibres; paper yarn and woven fabrics of paper yarn |
0.100964400531% |
| See more products |
61.7046775316% |
Source: Comtrade
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