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ΠΡΟΦΙΛ ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ ΧΩΡΩΝ
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Economic indicators
Economic indicators |
Foreign Trade in figures |
Sources of general economic information
Economic indicators
| Main indicators |
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
| ΑΕΠ (billions USD) |
49.038 | 58.558e | 69.332e | 58.65e | 58.875e |
| ΑΕΠ (constant prices, annual % change) |
4.739 | 5.472e | 2.359e | -3.529e | 0.254e |
| GDP per capita (USD) |
11044.57 | 13199.493e | 15628.071e | 13220.115e | 13270.803e |
| Inflation rate (%) |
3.207 | 2.879 | 6.073e | 2.496e | 2.8e |
| Current Account (billions USD) |
-3.287 | -4.443e | -6.519e | -3.811e | -2.407e |
| Current Account (in % of GDP) |
-6.703 | -7.587e | -9.403e | -6.498e | -4.089e |
Source:
Note: (e) Estimated data
| Breakdown of economic activity by sector |
Agriculture |
Industry |
Services |
| Value added (annual % change) |
1.63251209259 |
6.59309434891 |
5.45402050018 |
| Value added (in % of GDP) |
7.15089035034 |
31.5568294525 |
61.2922821045 |
| Employment by sector (in % of total employment) |
12.75541 |
30.58823 |
56.71826 |
Source:
- last available data.
| Monetary indicators |
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
| Average annual exchange rate for 1 USD |
6.03 | 5.95 | 5.84 | 5.36 | 4.94 |
Source: World Bank - World Development Indicators
Foreign trade in figures
| Foreign trade indicators |
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
| Εισαγωγές αγαθών (millions USD) |
16560.312 | 18301.2867 | 21130.8521 | 25556.1343 | 30419.006956 |
| Exports of goods (millions USD) |
8214.4643 | 8959.8053 | 10644.3935 | 12622.7118 | 14358.522053 |
| Imports of services (millions USD) |
3565 | 3400 | 3548 | 3925 | 4587 |
| Exports of services (millions USD) |
9373.2315 | 9920.9656 | 10801.9828 | 12525.1316 | 15165.708045 |
| Imports of goods and services (annual % change) |
4.5948 | 3.504 | 7.2892 | 5.8351 | 4 |
| Exports of goods and services (annual % change) |
5.7047 | 4.5768 | 6.8849 | 5.708 | 2 |
| Imports of goods and services (in % of GDP) |
56.4271 | 55.5117 | 56.7596 | 56.287 | 50 |
| Exports of goods and services (in % of GDP) |
47.4843 | 47.1496 | 47.8751 | 47.6829 | 42 |
| Trade Balance (millions USD) |
-8345.8477 | -9341.4814 | -10486.4586 | -12933.4224 | -16060.484902 |
| Trade Balance (including service) (millions USD) |
-2538.0516 | -2820.8144 | -3232.3505 | -4332.8891 | - |
| Current Account (millions USD) |
-1874.6544 | -2554.984 | -3294.5658 | -4447.2144 | -6396.854017 |
| Current Account (in % of GDP) |
-5.2619 | -6.5702 | -7.6751 | -8.6728 | - |
| Foreign trade (in % of GDP) |
103.9114 | 102.6613 | 104.6348 | 103.9698 | 92 |
Source:
Main partner countries
Main customers
(% of exports) |
2008 |
| Italy |
19.0753251191% |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
15.4196005795% |
| Germany |
10.7488521657% |
| Slovenia |
7.77508230483% |
| Austria |
5.77511374636% |
| Serbia |
5.51169572969% |
| United States |
2.4880823394% |
| Hungary |
2.4033695562% |
| United Kingdom |
2.37906639111% |
| France |
2.11267027556% |
| Malta |
1.5002539794% |
| Marshall Islands |
1.42405086539% |
| Russia |
1.31841371197% |
| Netherlands |
1.26493950561% |
| Czech Republic |
1.04857051904% |
| Cyprus |
1.02761787006% |
| Macedonia |
1.01306744299% |
| Poland |
1.00094636242% |
| Switzerland |
0.984923570654% |
| United Arab Emirates |
0.888968507922% |
| See more countries |
41.2060260845% |
Main suppliers
(% of imports) |
2008 |
| Italy |
17.1142312782% |
| Germany |
13.3950337247% |
| Russia |
10.4171205572% |
| China |
6.13738443389% |
| Slovenia |
5.57326064107% |
| Austria |
4.9116286765% |
| France |
3.25660057254% |
| Hungary |
3.17807198395% |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
2.66663127762% |
| Czech Republic |
2.0545881749% |
| United States |
2.05177564073% |
| Poland |
1.95288724253% |
| United Kingdom |
1.88948423407% |
| Netherlands |
1.74491757877% |
| Turkey |
1.55249000197% |
| Spain |
1.54686289635% |
| Switzerland |
1.44398801222% |
| Japan |
1.43055397772% |
| Serbia |
1.39340276241% |
| Slovakia |
1.15323914132% |
| See more countries |
47.3629693649% |
Source: Comtrade
Main products
Main exports
(% of exports) |
2008 |
| Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their...Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes |
12.8973283634% |
| Ships, boats and floating structuresShips, boats and floating structures |
12.3766818807% |
| Electrical machinery and equipment and parts...Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles |
9.41782186469% |
| Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and...Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof |
9.0315348549% |
| Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoalWood and articles of wood; wood charcoal |
4.17431630206% |
| Plastics and articles thereofPlastics and articles thereof |
3.91682463255% |
| Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports,...Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings |
3.31954353337% |
| Articles of iron or steelArticles of iron or steel |
3.27211083542% |
| Aluminium and articles thereofAluminium and articles thereof |
2.69349048878% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories,...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted |
2.52986362572% |
| FertilizersFertilizers |
2.22335295014% |
| Pharmaceutical productsPharmaceutical products |
2.12100627181% |
| Vehicles other than railway or tramway...Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof |
1.92701082504% |
| Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering...Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement |
1.84952237981% |
| Iron and steelIron and steel |
1.62682991146% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted |
1.59643176038% |
| Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of...Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard |
1.50584549161% |
| Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such...Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles |
1.49451186899% |
| Sugars and sugar confectionerySugars and sugar confectionery |
1.32311998715% |
| Miscellaneous edible preparationsMiscellaneous edible preparations |
1.23316633703% |
| Glass and glasswareGlass and glassware |
1.02534438951% |
| Beverages, spirits and vinegarBeverages, spirits and vinegar |
0.985036671531% |
| Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring,...Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof |
0.924763207793% |
| Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic...Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates |
0.876346891897% |
| Ceramic productsCeramic products |
0.838179771215% |
| Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutesTobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes |
0.811688039729% |
| Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel...Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) |
0.764193792643% |
| Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk;...Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products |
0.636663675487% |
| Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica...Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials |
0.587028356728% |
| Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans,...Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates |
0.555557191697% |
| Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and...Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds |
0.54979869037% |
| Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic...Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations |
0.526371635794% |
| Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other...Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans |
0.519525124424% |
| Natural or cultured pearls, precious or...Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin |
0.508345909212% |
| Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible...Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included |
0.488675115015% |
| Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereofAircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof |
0.483135813014% |
| Copper and articles thereofCopper and articles thereof |
0.472995753704% |
| Cocoa and cocoa preparationsCocoa and cocoa preparations |
0.43449294135% |
| Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their...Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks |
0.42831021615% |
| Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing...Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, 'dental waxes' and dental preparations with a basis of plaster |
0.41941783496% |
| CerealsCereals |
0.397203779144% |
| Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and...Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather |
0.377453239412% |
| Miscellaneous chemical productsMiscellaneous chemical products |
0.373747985588% |
| Residues and waste from the food industries;...Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder |
0.369720492683% |
| Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous...Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder |
0.369489455077% |
| Organic chemicalsOrganic chemicals |
0.332652193676% |
| Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their...Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes |
0.317610782483% |
| Arms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereofArms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereof |
0.309324128919% |
| Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn...Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags |
0.290000602701% |
| Miscellaneous articles of base metalMiscellaneous articles of base metal |
0.28800585272% |
| Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic...Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes |
0.228528746883% |
| Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other...Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants |
0.210343139815% |
| Meat and edible meat offalMeat and edible meat offal |
0.193447409516% |
| Products of the milling industry; malt; starches;...Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten |
0.19272920408% |
| Man-made staple fibresMan-made staple fibres |
0.186173827989% |
| Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and...Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof |
0.182320369111% |
| Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or...Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or melons |
0.182075595703% |
| Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic...Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard |
0.179583206114% |
| Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine,...Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof |
0.166417616929% |
| Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of...Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal |
0.159161615813% |
| Man-made filamentsMan-made filaments |
0.138294751878% |
| Live animalsLive animals |
0.129809835465% |
| Rubber and articles thereofRubber and articles thereof |
0.122448543055% |
| Miscellaneous manufactured articlesMiscellaneous manufactured articles |
0.102740740076% |
| See more products |
52.1023167343% |
Main imports
(% of imports) |
2008 |
| Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their...Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes |
17.5817242876% |
| Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and...Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof |
11.3095341718% |
| Vehicles other than railway or tramway...Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof |
9.00417705674% |
| Electrical machinery and equipment and parts...Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles |
7.50928696572% |
| Ships, boats and floating structuresShips, boats and floating structures |
4.18086672148% |
| Iron and steelIron and steel |
4.17266444957% |
| Plastics and articles thereofPlastics and articles thereof |
3.66635520965% |
| Articles of iron or steelArticles of iron or steel |
3.4237023858% |
| Pharmaceutical productsPharmaceutical products |
2.56902916891% |
| Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports,...Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings |
2.11820018204% |
| Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of...Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard |
2.05861653931% |
| Aluminium and articles thereofAluminium and articles thereof |
1.55549500213% |
| Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring,...Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof |
1.45318110045% |
| Organic chemicalsOrganic chemicals |
1.30422532619% |
| Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoalWood and articles of wood; wood charcoal |
1.25946499835% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories,...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted |
1.19840929132% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted |
1.13119238139% |
| Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such...Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles |
1.00984198567% |
| Miscellaneous chemical productsMiscellaneous chemical products |
1.00334577106% |
| Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering...Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement |
0.970775200162% |
| Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic...Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations |
0.969275456618% |
| Rubber and articles thereofRubber and articles thereof |
0.917135823998% |
| Ceramic productsCeramic products |
0.758961394412% |
| Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their...Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks |
0.701459387622% |
| Meat and edible meat offalMeat and edible meat offal |
0.673072077552% |
| Miscellaneous articles of base metalMiscellaneous articles of base metal |
0.672974326347% |
| Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing...Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, 'dental waxes' and dental preparations with a basis of plaster |
0.662539928638% |
| Miscellaneous edible preparationsMiscellaneous edible preparations |
0.661512229428% |
| Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk;...Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products |
0.657315416994% |
| Residues and waste from the food industries;...Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder |
0.65079747556% |
| Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereofAircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof |
0.597388893259% |
| Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or...Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or melons |
0.596293891647% |
| Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica...Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials |
0.558400159666% |
| Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and...Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof |
0.543853621022% |
| Copper and articles thereofCopper and articles thereof |
0.54264617428% |
| Glass and glasswareGlass and glassware |
0.541406495287% |
| Live animalsLive animals |
0.534348442317% |
| Beverages, spirits and vinegarBeverages, spirits and vinegar |
0.473168827925% |
| Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible...Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included |
0.450101102278% |
| Sugars and sugar confectionerySugars and sugar confectionery |
0.440060570069% |
| Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other...Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants |
0.430712289274% |
| Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their...Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes |
0.410817321856% |
| Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of...Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal |
0.372211011053% |
| Cocoa and cocoa preparationsCocoa and cocoa preparations |
0.371568943539% |
| Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic...Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates |
0.367432989659% |
| FertilizersFertilizers |
0.362671396821% |
| Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other...Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans |
0.348609152329% |
| Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubersEdible vegetables and certain roots and tubers |
0.337262888441% |
| Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn...Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags |
0.302201640515% |
| Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel...Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) |
0.291646476002% |
| Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic...Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes |
0.284247061866% |
| CottonCotton |
0.280604709918% |
| CerealsCereals |
0.271318797751% |
| Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and...Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds |
0.266309712372% |
| Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and...Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather |
0.253248229857% |
| Coffee, tea, maté and spicesCoffee, tea, maté and spices |
0.244725978644% |
| Man-made staple fibresMan-made staple fibres |
0.229541206249% |
| Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous...Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder |
0.219988011121% |
| Man-made filamentsMan-made filaments |
0.217568248954% |
| Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn...Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric |
0.216192982308% |
| Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans,...Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates |
0.206468592391% |
| Miscellaneous manufactured articlesMiscellaneous manufactured articles |
0.205868937105% |
| Natural or cultured pearls, precious or...Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin |
0.203092000313% |
| Knitted or crocheted fabricsKnitted or crocheted fabrics |
0.191777337311% |
| Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the...Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage |
0.190687425687% |
| Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine,...Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof |
0.178366012486% |
| Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutesTobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes |
0.174006092617% |
| Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile...Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use |
0.165606115027% |
| Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues;...Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes |
0.14053093253% |
| Carpets and other textile floor coveringsCarpets and other textile floor coverings |
0.116748323899% |
| Ores, slag and ashOres, slag and ash |
0.115318548165% |
| Photographic or cinematographic goodsPhotographic or cinematographic goods |
0.110444718483% |
| Products of the milling industry; malt; starches;...Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten |
0.109244763528% |
| See more products |
50.4144107966% |
Source: Comtrade
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