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ΠΡΟΦΙΛ ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ ΧΩΡΩΝ
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Economic indicators
Economic indicators |
Foreign Trade in figures |
Sources of general economic information
Economic indicators
| Main indicators |
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
| ΑΕΠ (billions USD) |
16.448 | 20.9 | 23.232e | 18.784e | 18.526e |
| ΑΕΠ (constant prices, annual % change) |
10.377 | 6.333 | -3.636e | -10.047e | 1.045e |
| GDP per capita (USD) |
12232.217 | 15569.002e | 17299.051e | 13981.5e | 13784.696e |
| Inflation rate (%) |
4.43 | 6.598 | 10.366e | 0.793e | 1.25e |
| Current Account (billions USD) |
-2.752 | -3.776 | -2.143e | -1.229e | -0.996e |
| Current Account (in % of GDP) |
16.73 | 18.065 | -9.223e | -6.541e | 5.375e |
Source:
IMF - World Economic Outlook Database
Note: (e) Estimated data
| Breakdown of economic activity by sector |
Agriculture |
Industry |
Services |
| Value added (annual % change) |
-10.428686142 |
8.38634872437 |
5.00270223618 |
| Value added (in % of GDP) |
2.77369379997 |
30.3780040741 |
66.8483047485 |
| Employment by sector (in % of total employment) |
5.3 |
34 |
60.7 |
Source:
- last available data.
| Monetary indicators |
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
| Average annual exchange rate for 1 USD |
12.6 | 12.58 | 12.47 | 11.43 | 10.69 |
Source: World Bank - World Development Indicators
Foreign trade in figures
| Foreign trade indicators |
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
| Εισαγωγές αγαθών (millions USD) |
7876.6408 | 9703.5866 | 12777.2223 | 14755.7335 | 15350.191242 |
| Exports of goods (millions USD) |
5886.9595 | 7792.3765 | 9754.8229 | 11077.7499 | 12630.136349 |
| Imports of services (millions USD) |
1747 | 2150 | 2440 | 3072 | 3409 |
| Exports of services (millions USD) |
2847.891 | 3187.2021 | 3512.0075 | 4393.578 | 5103.372217 |
| Imports of goods and services (annual % change) |
15.5198 | 17.5096 | 20.3881 | 4.2435 | 8 |
| Exports of goods and services (annual % change) |
14.2277 | 20.8556 | 11.6124 | -0.0078 | 1 |
| Imports of goods and services (in % of GDP) |
81.2245 | 86.3475 | 92.4303 | 85.2727 | - |
| Exports of goods and services (in % of GDP) |
72.9798 | 80.0296 | 80.9063 | 74.3861 | - |
| Trade Balance (millions USD) |
-1989.6813 | -1911.2101 | -3022.3994 | -3677.9837 | -2720.054893 |
| Trade Balance (including service) (millions USD) |
-888.5866 | -873.6088 | -1950.6537 | -2356.6455 | - |
| Current Account (millions USD) |
-1412.6628 | -1381.6242 | -2758.6938 | -3771.7758 | -2192.334987 |
| Current Account (in % of GDP) |
-11.7775 | -10.0224 | -16.7717 | -18.0458 | - |
| Foreign trade (in % of GDP) |
154.2043 | 166.3771 | 173.3365 | 159.6588 | - |
Source:
Main partner countries
Main customers
(% of exports) |
2008 |
| Finland |
16.6873843304% |
| Russia |
15.1222303795% |
| Sweden |
12.5914920665% |
| Latvia |
9.07488933311% |
| United States |
5.65081472963% |
| Lithuania |
5.1852705548% |
| Germany |
4.58371001657% |
| Norway |
3.04967780386% |
| Denmark |
2.96795684669% |
| United Kingdom |
2.41238550828% |
| Netherlands |
2.08318688223% |
| Ukraine |
1.90409094861% |
| Turkey |
1.75005879006% |
| Poland |
1.71716323011% |
| France |
1.23201386952% |
| Italy |
1.13222166154% |
| Belgium |
1.09978924214% |
| Nigeria |
0.964375990986% |
| Belarus |
0.743825954968% |
| Spain |
0.628483812034% |
| See more countries |
40.8731891608% |
Main suppliers
(% of imports) |
2008 |
| Germany |
11.7647252423% |
| Russia |
10.1356858015% |
| Finland |
9.72957423102% |
| Lithuania |
6.40342728407% |
| Sweden |
6.27525451749% |
| China |
5.660119568% |
| Belarus |
3.78654500622% |
| Poland |
3.65580435412% |
| Latvia |
3.64640729232% |
| Japan |
3.11444589713% |
| United Kingdom |
3.07815764755% |
| Italy |
2.90962298105% |
| France |
2.45868315871% |
| Netherlands |
2.00194122517% |
| United States |
1.97482305277% |
| Denmark |
1.47001069535% |
| Belgium |
1.39439121661% |
| Ukraine |
1.18875059678% |
| Turkey |
1.18291532832% |
| Czech Republic |
1.02571567889% |
| See more countries |
55.6913329236% |
Source: Comtrade
Main products
Main exports
(% of exports) |
2008 |
| Electrical machinery and equipment and parts...Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles |
13.5640850383% |
| Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their...Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes |
11.8231962413% |
| Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoalWood and articles of wood; wood charcoal |
7.30171701831% |
| Vehicles other than railway or tramway...Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof |
7.29165427304% |
| Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and...Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof |
6.31422213591% |
| Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports,...Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings |
5.53372613135% |
| Iron and steelIron and steel |
5.2552103641% |
| Articles of iron or steelArticles of iron or steel |
3.32178819779% |
| Plastics and articles thereofPlastics and articles thereof |
2.36771258268% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted |
2.00383963175% |
| Beverages, spirits and vinegarBeverages, spirits and vinegar |
1.96207464908% |
| Rubber and articles thereofRubber and articles thereof |
1.76528010186% |
| Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring,...Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof |
1.5672954886% |
| Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their...Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks |
1.51322987105% |
| Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible...Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included |
1.38248993662% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories,...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted |
1.28775675244% |
| Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of...Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard |
1.23290979057% |
| Aluminium and articles thereofAluminium and articles thereof |
1.15346168307% |
| FertilizersFertilizers |
0.978057417032% |
| Cocoa and cocoa preparationsCocoa and cocoa preparations |
0.970640122131% |
| Glass and glasswareGlass and glassware |
0.80516592397% |
| Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic...Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard |
0.706141895531% |
| Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic...Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates |
0.674773932734% |
| Organic chemicalsOrganic chemicals |
0.635864036706% |
| Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering...Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement |
0.621739359668% |
| Miscellaneous chemical productsMiscellaneous chemical products |
0.612886796354% |
| Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic...Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes |
0.594291882021% |
| Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such...Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles |
0.591498289466% |
| Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn...Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags |
0.583302775324% |
| Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other...Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans |
0.582746714596% |
| Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans,...Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates |
0.577500594571% |
| Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and...Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof |
0.56374954776% |
| Miscellaneous edible preparationsMiscellaneous edible preparations |
0.557723558333% |
| CerealsCereals |
0.480974998768% |
| Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica...Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials |
0.478490519492% |
| Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their...Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes |
0.440746024704% |
| Copper and articles thereofCopper and articles thereof |
0.399254618424% |
| Pharmaceutical productsPharmaceutical products |
0.39124881448% |
| Ships, boats and floating structuresShips, boats and floating structures |
0.382395469895% |
| Meat and edible meat offalMeat and edible meat offal |
0.380616493216% |
| Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereofFurskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof |
0.363306142251% |
| Coffee, tea, maté and spicesCoffee, tea, maté and spices |
0.319623357565% |
| Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and...Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds |
0.269396016445% |
| Ceramic productsCeramic products |
0.262330921572% |
| Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous...Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder |
0.259621516477% |
| Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing...Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, 'dental waxes' and dental preparations with a basis of plaster |
0.242662204584% |
| Other base metals; cermets; articles thereofOther base metals; cermets; articles thereof |
0.231694257927% |
| Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk;...Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products |
0.229085775562% |
| Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of...Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal |
0.212608807434% |
| Live animalsLive animals |
0.197904616925% |
| Lead and articles thereofLead and articles thereof |
0.185610056979% |
| Miscellaneous manufactured articlesMiscellaneous manufactured articles |
0.184201322584% |
| Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or...Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or melons |
0.181875864878% |
| CottonCotton |
0.170649945355% |
| Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel...Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) |
0.16783031529% |
| Sugars and sugar confectionerySugars and sugar confectionery |
0.162302346165% |
| Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine,...Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof |
0.149122956301% |
| Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile...Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use |
0.149022515478% |
| Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues;...Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes |
0.142110067875% |
| Carpets and other textile floor coveringsCarpets and other textile floor coverings |
0.132159825672% |
| Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other...Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants |
0.123702614847% |
| Miscellaneous articles of base metalMiscellaneous articles of base metal |
0.115687705807% |
| Products of the milling industry; malt; starches;...Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten |
0.104483537753% |
| Residues and waste from the food industries;...Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder |
0.100958456203% |
| See more products |
53.7051252931% |
Main imports
(% of imports) |
2008 |
| Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their...Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes |
16.0952299914% |
| Electrical machinery and equipment and parts...Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles |
11.0349083446% |
| Vehicles other than railway or tramway...Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof |
9.35347818441% |
| Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and...Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof |
8.66297436588% |
| Iron and steelIron and steel |
4.81208080591% |
| Plastics and articles thereofPlastics and articles thereof |
3.43852746585% |
| Articles of iron or steelArticles of iron or steel |
2.61397214147% |
| Beverages, spirits and vinegarBeverages, spirits and vinegar |
2.21475826684% |
| Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoalWood and articles of wood; wood charcoal |
2.1980370195% |
| Pharmaceutical productsPharmaceutical products |
2.03210513207% |
| Rubber and articles thereofRubber and articles thereof |
1.84986979395% |
| Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of...Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard |
1.67470169423% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted |
1.47998579559% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories,...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted |
1.46291550853% |
| Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports,...Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings |
1.33656516478% |
| Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring,...Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof |
1.28777176311% |
| Organic chemicalsOrganic chemicals |
1.2802312711% |
| Aluminium and articles thereofAluminium and articles thereof |
1.17107784173% |
| Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their...Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks |
0.988674691593% |
| Cocoa and cocoa preparationsCocoa and cocoa preparations |
0.934775736033% |
| FertilizersFertilizers |
0.818571800267% |
| Miscellaneous chemical productsMiscellaneous chemical products |
0.77756195324% |
| Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such...Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles |
0.741375866719% |
| Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic...Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes |
0.693854734178% |
| Meat and edible meat offalMeat and edible meat offal |
0.671393633063% |
| Glass and glasswareGlass and glassware |
0.646268317296% |
| Miscellaneous edible preparationsMiscellaneous edible preparations |
0.590818835456% |
| Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or...Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or melons |
0.587473221268% |
| Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic...Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations |
0.577457086805% |
| Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their...Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes |
0.574303089106% |
| Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica...Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials |
0.503614146658% |
| Man-made staple fibresMan-made staple fibres |
0.494938887764% |
| Miscellaneous articles of base metalMiscellaneous articles of base metal |
0.4922862715% |
| Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and...Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof |
0.476083774241% |
| Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic...Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates |
0.467103067967% |
| Coffee, tea, maté and spicesCoffee, tea, maté and spices |
0.462163653472% |
| Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk;...Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products |
0.429861423917% |
| Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other...Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants |
0.428370695317% |
| Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans,...Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates |
0.425667564714% |
| Sugars and sugar confectionerySugars and sugar confectionery |
0.422350026265% |
| Residues and waste from the food industries;...Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder |
0.400719297999% |
| Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of...Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal |
0.396498902562% |
| Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing...Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, 'dental waxes' and dental preparations with a basis of plaster |
0.392089506639% |
| Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible...Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included |
0.381737904416% |
| Ceramic productsCeramic products |
0.367645810336% |
| Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn...Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags |
0.354494540025% |
| Natural or cultured pearls, precious or...Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin |
0.3332208847% |
| Ships, boats and floating structuresShips, boats and floating structures |
0.331608610313% |
| CottonCotton |
0.323070095493% |
| Copper and articles thereofCopper and articles thereof |
0.30667599332% |
| Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubersEdible vegetables and certain roots and tubers |
0.301364278657% |
| Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel...Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) |
0.267367202756% |
| Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereofFurskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof |
0.252576896107% |
| Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and...Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds |
0.223853764866% |
| Products of the milling industry; malt; starches;...Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten |
0.221353247229% |
| Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering...Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement |
0.216478983961% |
| Man-made filamentsMan-made filaments |
0.211370044318% |
| Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other...Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans |
0.209035625558% |
| Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics;...Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace; tapestries; trimmings; embroidery |
0.200380229772% |
| Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutesTobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes |
0.188243095% |
| Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereofAircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof |
0.18261899939% |
| Miscellaneous manufactured articlesMiscellaneous manufactured articles |
0.181553406131% |
| Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile...Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use |
0.167963717893% |
| CerealsCereals |
0.167616206098% |
| Knitted or crocheted fabricsKnitted or crocheted fabrics |
0.148462937594% |
| Arms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereofArms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereof |
0.146238801915% |
| Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine,...Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof |
0.142817699812% |
| Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues;...Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes |
0.139744699842% |
| Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the...Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage |
0.136770158846% |
| Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and...Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather |
0.132948605597% |
| Zinc and articles thereofZinc and articles thereof |
0.130280362761% |
| Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous...Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder |
0.109512574275% |
| See more products |
50.0413283079% |
Source: Comtrade
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