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ΠΡΟΦΙΛ ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ ΧΩΡΩΝ
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Economic indicators
Economic indicators |
Foreign Trade in figures |
Sources of general economic information
Economic indicators
| Main indicators |
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| ΑΕΠ (billions USD) |
2866.829 | 2675.915e | 2668.794e | 2723.490e | 2809.493e |
| ΑΕΠ (constant prices, annual % change) |
0.320 | -2.186e | 1.522e | 1.753e | 2.002e |
| GDP per capita (USD) |
46034.707 | 42747.218e | 42414.481e | 43086.516e | 44244.576e |
| General government balance (in % of GDP) |
-3.211 | -4.872e | -4.602e | -4.469e | -4.475e |
| Inflation rate (%) |
3.159 | 0.103e | 1.203e | 1.504e | 1.736e |
| Current Account (billions USD) |
-64.776 | -38.841e | -51.420e | -50.365e | -46.032e |
| Current Account (in % of GDP) |
-2.260 | -1.451e | -1.927e | -1.849e | -1.638e |
πηγή:
Note: (e) Estimated data
| Breakdown of economic activity by sector |
Agriculture |
Industry |
Services |
| Value added (annual % change) |
2.64777798676539 |
-1.6425525684446 |
1.32006622469881 |
| Value added (in % of GDP) |
1.99900732114918 |
20.4484539123907 |
77.5525387664601 |
| Employment by sector (in % of total employment) |
3 |
23.1000003814697 |
72.9000015258789 |
πηγή:
- last available data.
| Monetary indicators |
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
| Average annual exchange rate for 1 USD |
0.81 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.73 | 0.68 |
πηγή:
Foreign trade in figures
| Foreign trade indicators |
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
| Εισαγωγές αγαθών (millions USD) |
504124.426048 | 541919.4712 | 619474.4971 | 703475.40352 | 551092.454 |
| Exports of goods (millions USD) |
463427.957659 | 495868.08112 | 551881.30005 | 601227.88788 | 474972.08088 |
| Imports of services (millions USD) |
104710.882 | 110911.05 | 128298.24 | 141704.42 | 124096.718748 |
| Exports of services (millions USD) |
121351.296 | 128050.612 | 148988.91 | 163573.55 | 140375.31177 |
| Imports of goods and services (annual % change) |
5.9489 | 5.62504691691967 | 5.36555941758938 | 0.819455009138849 | - |
| Exports of goods and services (annual % change) |
3.1462 | 5.40951903290934 | 3.11554490311939 | - | - |
| Imports of goods and services (in % of GDP) |
26.9191 | 28.0673 | 28.3771201386898 | 28.9125375470851 | - |
| Exports of goods and services (in % of GDP) |
26.0571 | 26.7400836478394 | 26.5113363387495 | 26.4394143270077 | - |
| Trade Balance (millions USD) |
-27840.5321 | -36929.6164 | -54883.3744 | -90149.065992 | - |
| Current Account (millions USD) |
-13564.5615 | -11549.624441657 | -26620.190788218 | -64228.6288648699 | - |
| Foreign trade (in % of GDP) |
52.9761863379658 | 54.7813522181646 | 54.8884564774392 | 55.3519518740929 | - |
πηγή:
Main partner countries
Main customers
(% of exports) |
2009 |
| Germany |
14.8638443824% |
| Italy |
8.45204926722% |
| Spain |
8.02446538329% |
| Belgium |
7.61640724888% |
| United Kingdom |
7.27136034474% |
| United States |
5.89228451755% |
| Netherlands |
4.11706381621% |
| Switzerland |
3.02264417838% |
| China |
2.35788981003% |
| Poland |
1.5468226895% |
| Russia |
1.52321439526% |
| Algeria |
1.4995414411% |
| Turkey |
1.45041499477% |
| Japan |
1.43257578756% |
| Portugal |
1.29765692232% |
| Singapore |
1.27976443066% |
| Sweden |
1.23194854178% |
| United Arab Emirates |
1.04206708879% |
| Morocco |
1.03919481858% |
| Greece |
0.929514212492% |
| See more countries |
53.7718733735% |
Main suppliers
(% of imports) |
2009 |
| Germany |
16.3194059214% |
| Belgium |
8.26938010208% |
| Italy |
7.94801206738% |
| China |
7.6322679945% |
| United States |
6.42414799208% |
| Spain |
6.33765438201% |
| United Kingdom |
4.6572024778% |
| Netherlands |
4.2282324232% |
| Switzerland |
2.53932672954% |
| Russia |
2.39385894283% |
| Japan |
1.99220597119% |
| Ireland |
1.55216132636% |
| Poland |
1.44089901923% |
| Turkey |
1.29863725784% |
| Norway |
1.22661557221% |
| France |
1.22109689432% |
| Sweden |
1.20218455422% |
| Czech Republic |
1.08713305107% |
| Portugal |
0.927460401881% |
| Austria |
0.876741516007% |
| See more countries |
53.4067859226% |
πηγή: Comtrade
Main products
Main exports
(% of exports) |
2009 |
| Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and...Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof |
12.0857191499% |
| Vehicles other than railway or tramway...Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof |
9.20843219611% |
| Electrical machinery and equipment and parts...Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles |
8.23056027% |
| Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereofAircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof |
7.4435729211% |
| Pharmaceutical productsPharmaceutical products |
7.17483201188% |
| Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their...Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes |
3.53186519385% |
| Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring,...Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof |
3.47748274781% |
| Plastics and articles thereofPlastics and articles thereof |
3.46789514304% |
| Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic...Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations |
2.94162520602% |
| Beverages, spirits and vinegarBeverages, spirits and vinegar |
2.92166809241% |
| Iron and steelIron and steel |
2.79249915593% |
| Miscellaneous chemical productsMiscellaneous chemical products |
1.93656085945% |
| Articles of iron or steelArticles of iron or steel |
1.77380986138% |
| Organic chemicalsOrganic chemicals |
1.62062012514% |
| Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of...Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard |
1.59429612112% |
| CerealsCereals |
1.46480298782% |
| Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible...Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included |
1.4056641581% |
| Rubber and articles thereofRubber and articles thereof |
1.39547725313% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted |
1.17068192722% |
| Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic...Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes |
0.987324224337% |
| Aluminium and articles thereofAluminium and articles thereof |
0.931109153167% |
| Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel...Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) |
0.921826886015% |
| Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports,...Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings |
0.908318984376% |
| Meat and edible meat offalMeat and edible meat offal |
0.895957296303% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories,...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted |
0.836793021906% |
| Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk;...Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products |
0.734900623373% |
| Glass and glasswareGlass and glassware |
0.703538247339% |
| Natural or cultured pearls, precious or...Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin |
0.688739246023% |
| Copper and articles thereofCopper and articles thereof |
0.588128966591% |
| Residues and waste from the food industries;...Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder |
0.587024661802% |
| Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing...Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, 'dental waxes' and dental preparations with a basis of plaster |
0.580812834996% |
| Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoalWood and articles of wood; wood charcoal |
0.554162239263% |
| Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their...Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks |
0.545668462089% |
| Miscellaneous edible preparationsMiscellaneous edible preparations |
0.524766896843% |
| Live animalsLive animals |
0.492108631565% |
| Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubersEdible vegetables and certain roots and tubers |
0.468374310642% |
| Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other...Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans |
0.46011253008% |
| Ships, boats and floating structuresShips, boats and floating structures |
0.45633352666% |
| Cocoa and cocoa preparationsCocoa and cocoa preparations |
0.418117516068% |
| Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such...Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles |
0.410886998788% |
| Miscellaneous articles of base metalMiscellaneous articles of base metal |
0.40165801631% |
| Sugars and sugar confectionerySugars and sugar confectionery |
0.397022869749% |
| Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or...Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or melons |
0.392535602535% |
| Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other...Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants |
0.380878885521% |
| Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and...Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof |
0.33863002202% |
| Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous...Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder |
0.324465344716% |
| Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues;...Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes |
0.322679717644% |
| Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their...Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes |
0.291051817588% |
| Miscellaneous manufactured articlesMiscellaneous manufactured articles |
0.279984821637% |
| Clocks and watches and parts thereofClocks and watches and parts thereof |
0.276847326688% |
| Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic...Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates |
0.268516396344% |
| Products of the milling industry; malt; starches;...Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten |
0.2649828604% |
| Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and...Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds |
0.26432249272% |
| Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiquesWorks of art, collectors' pieces and antiques |
0.255563790086% |
| Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of...Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal |
0.251197460495% |
| Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans,...Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates |
0.22420620362% |
| Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica...Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials |
0.216593116206% |
| Ceramic productsCeramic products |
0.20687050439% |
| Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering...Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement |
0.193762235762% |
| Photographic or cinematographic goodsPhotographic or cinematographic goods |
0.180951222449% |
| Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine,...Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof |
0.171373496097% |
| Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutesTobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes |
0.167499898003% |
| Man-made filamentsMan-made filaments |
0.166820671116% |
| Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn...Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags |
0.160245133169% |
| Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic...Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard |
0.133486172618% |
| CottonCotton |
0.130816862333% |
| Man-made staple fibresMan-made staple fibres |
0.123783018571% |
| Nickel and articles thereofNickel and articles thereof |
0.119982761051% |
| Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile...Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use |
0.110875314974% |
| Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and...Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather |
0.10831257339% |
| Knitted or crocheted fabricsKnitted or crocheted fabrics |
0.105256202468% |
| See more products |
55.856883451% |
Main imports
(% of imports) |
2009 |
| Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their...Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes |
13.3163952132% |
| Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and...Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof |
11.9612356115% |
| Vehicles other than railway or tramway...Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof |
9.83222030489% |
| Electrical machinery and equipment and parts...Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles |
8.69494486209% |
| Pharmaceutical productsPharmaceutical products |
4.52709562307% |
| Plastics and articles thereofPlastics and articles thereof |
3.72146547166% |
| Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring,...Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof |
3.09038305443% |
| Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereofAircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof |
2.99543488432% |
| Organic chemicalsOrganic chemicals |
2.84187974749% |
| Iron and steelIron and steel |
2.11043319839% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted |
1.92570989645% |
| Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of...Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard |
1.84665652525% |
| Articles of iron or steelArticles of iron or steel |
1.79495644408% |
| Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports,...Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings |
1.7607920511% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories,...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted |
1.73558706745% |
| Miscellaneous chemical productsMiscellaneous chemical products |
1.28026931285% |
| Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic...Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes |
1.16314089081% |
| Rubber and articles thereofRubber and articles thereof |
1.13137260686% |
| Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such...Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles |
1.02972863284% |
| Aluminium and articles thereofAluminium and articles thereof |
0.977469006018% |
| Meat and edible meat offalMeat and edible meat offal |
0.960081485932% |
| Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and...Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof |
0.843640491152% |
| Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic...Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations |
0.834788163138% |
| Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoalWood and articles of wood; wood charcoal |
0.794478010545% |
| Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic...Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates |
0.784094699544% |
| Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or...Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or melons |
0.78017633811% |
| Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other...Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants |
0.701857386756% |
| Beverages, spirits and vinegarBeverages, spirits and vinegar |
0.662119105938% |
| Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their...Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks |
0.629767394847% |
| Natural or cultured pearls, precious or...Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin |
0.627734643766% |
| Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible...Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included |
0.604884426123% |
| Glass and glasswareGlass and glassware |
0.601445491897% |
| Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk;...Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products |
0.592735425818% |
| Copper and articles thereofCopper and articles thereof |
0.588884086673% |
| Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubersEdible vegetables and certain roots and tubers |
0.53772608961% |
| Residues and waste from the food industries;...Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder |
0.535370810011% |
| Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel...Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) |
0.533645436725% |
| Cocoa and cocoa preparationsCocoa and cocoa preparations |
0.514593146057% |
| Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their...Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes |
0.480933088781% |
| Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other...Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans |
0.47796331039% |
| Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing...Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, 'dental waxes' and dental preparations with a basis of plaster |
0.456480500478% |
| Miscellaneous articles of base metalMiscellaneous articles of base metal |
0.45058896329% |
| Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutesTobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes |
0.426107357718% |
| Ceramic productsCeramic products |
0.42356693237% |
| Miscellaneous edible preparationsMiscellaneous edible preparations |
0.405712824616% |
| Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn...Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags |
0.401495302559% |
| Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans,...Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates |
0.367260805711% |
| Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of...Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal |
0.338137204019% |
| Clocks and watches and parts thereofClocks and watches and parts thereof |
0.325974850578% |
| Coffee, tea, maté and spicesCoffee, tea, maté and spices |
0.319949525796% |
| Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica...Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials |
0.317441969689% |
| FertilizersFertilizers |
0.304549818406% |
| Ships, boats and floating structuresShips, boats and floating structures |
0.301827328887% |
| Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the...Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage |
0.283727986461% |
| Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering...Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement |
0.247335168294% |
| Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous...Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder |
0.244969873936% |
| Ores, slag and ashOres, slag and ash |
0.227899232808% |
| Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic...Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard |
0.222172555053% |
| Miscellaneous manufactured articlesMiscellaneous manufactured articles |
0.209079337089% |
| Sugars and sugar confectionerySugars and sugar confectionery |
0.191659975139% |
| CerealsCereals |
0.182188525967% |
| Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues;...Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes |
0.171246182729% |
| Photographic or cinematographic goodsPhotographic or cinematographic goods |
0.170418804725% |
| Man-made filamentsMan-made filaments |
0.157796283385% |
| Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine,...Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof |
0.137035824169% |
| Nickel and articles thereofNickel and articles thereof |
0.1369639229% |
| Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and...Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds |
0.132583852778% |
| Man-made staple fibresMan-made staple fibres |
0.130041116432% |
| CottonCotton |
0.114363305499% |
| Other base metals; cermets; articles thereofOther base metals; cermets; articles thereof |
0.107845970583% |
| Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile...Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use |
0.103013436138% |
| Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiquesWorks of art, collectors' pieces and antiques |
0.101922591346% |
| See more products |
51.6681083853% |
πηγή: Comtrade
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