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General Information

Political outline | Living conditions | Useful resources | Communications

Political outline

Executive Power
According to the Constitution, executive power is exercised by the President of the Republic and the Government ; after 1986, however, the role of the President in the executive branch is ceremonial. The position of Prime Minister, Greece's head of government, belongs to the current leader of the political party that can obtain the confidence of a plurality in the Parliament. The President of the Republic formally appoints the Prime Minister and, on his recommendation, appoints and dismisses the other members of the Cabinet.The Prime Minister exercises vast political power, and the amendment of 1986 further strengthened his position to the detriment of the President of the Republic.
Legislative Power
Legislative power is exercised by a 300-member unicameral Parliament. Statutes passed by the Parliament are promulgated by the President of the Republic. Parliamentary elections are held every four years, but the President of the Republic is obliged to dissolve the Parliament earlier on the proposal of the Cabinet, in view of dealing with a national issue of exceptional importance.The President is also obliged to dissolve the Parliament earlier, if the opposition manages to pass a motion of no confidence.
Main political parties
New Democracy
The Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK)
The Communist Party of Greece (KKE)
The Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA)
The Popular Orthodox Rally (LA.O.S.)
Current political leaders
President of the Hellenic Republic : Karolos Papoulias - PASOK (since 2005)
Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic : Interim Prime Minister Lukas PAPADEMOS - Independent (since 10 November 2011)
Next election dates
Parliamentary elections : 2012

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Living conditions

Health and safety

Health precautions
No vaccinations are required before entering the country. For visitors at high risk of rabies infection, vaccination should be considered. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from all travelers over six months of age coming from infected areas.
Although Greece is geographically situated in southeast Europe, health precaution measures that apply in this country’s case are the same as those for traveling to Western Europe. Tourists visiting Greece in the summer must keep in mind that the sun radiation and the heat may be very intense.
For further information on sanitary conditions
The American government’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
For further information on safety conditions
The Current Travel Warnings given by the American State Department
Contact your Embassy
 

Emergency numbers

Police 100
Fire 199
Ambulance 166

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Time difference and climate

Time and time difference
It is %T:%M %A in Athenes (GMT+2 in Winter, GMT+3 in Summer)
Summer time period
From March to October.

Map of the time zone

Fuseau(x) horaire
 
Type of climate
The average temperatures in Athens are in January of 10°C and June of 30°C.
For further information
Greece guide

Average annual temperatures and rainfall

Climate
 

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Useful resources

To find an accommodation
Greek hotel; Greeka Pretty Greek Villas; Homellidays Panhellenic Camping Association Hostelling International Athens Hotel Association
Athens Attica Association
To find an apartment
Only apartments

To find a job
Manpower Employment Organisation (OAED)

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Communications

Telephone codes
To make a call from Greece to Greece: dial 00 (or +) 30
To make a call to in Greece from Greece: dial 00 (or +) +30
Mobile telephone standards
Internet suffix
.gr

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