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Labour market

The active population in figures | Working conditions | Cost of labor | Social partners

The active population in figures


Main indicators 2008200720062005
Labor force 111 477 447108 131 058106 281 795105 802 372
Labor force (annual growth, %) -1.7%0.4%1.8%
Rate of activity (%) ----
Unemployment rate (%) 8.46%9.75%10.45%10.26%

πηγή: Institute of statistics (BPS)

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Working conditions

Legal weekly duration
The legal duration of work is 7 hours a day and 40 hours a week for 6 working days in a week, or 8 hours a day and 40 hours a week for 5 working days in a week.
Retirement age
55
Working contracts
The work contract is essentially governed by the law and to a lesser extent by individual negotiation and collective agreements. Hiring conditions are strict and the formality of the work contract is rather rigid.

There are two types of contracts: fixed term and open-ended.

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Cost of labor

Minimum wage
The minimum wage is fixed by decree by the different provincial governors. It varies according to the provinces and the districts, and according to the sector concerned. In 2007, the average minimum wage was 673 300 Rp/month.
Average wage
Average monthly gross earnings in Indonesia is IDR 1,199,187 (USD 118).
Social contributions
Social security contributions paid by employers: 7.24% to 11.74%.
Social security contributions paid by employees: 2%

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Social partners

Social dialogue and involvement of social partners
We can mention the ASPEK Indonesia union.
Unions
Trade union congress of Indonesian workers (KSPI)
National Front for the Indonesian workers' struggle (FNPBI)
Unionization rate
Less than 4% of the active population (formal and informal sectors) and 14% of the active population (formal sector).
Labor regulation bodies
Ministry of Labor and Transmigration

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