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Taxes - Accounting

Tax rates | Accounting rules

Tax rates

Consumption taxes

Nature of the tax
Japanese Consumption Tax (JCT).
Tax rate
National consumption tax :4%
Calculated on the total amount of sales (excluding sales not subject to tax) and once the total amount of purchases subject to tax has been deducted.

Local consumption tax : 1%
Calculated on the total amount of consumption tax due.
Reduced tax rate
None
Other consumption taxes
Other consumption taxes are levied at the national level and the local level: liquor tax, tobacco tax, gasoline tax, aviation fuel tax, liquefied petroleum gas tax, petroleum tax, motor vehicle tax, etc.

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Corporate taxes

Tax rate

Corporation tax 30% of the profit for companies of more than 100 million JPY
Corporation tax for companies under the JPY 100 millions limit 22%
Local taxes Corporation inhabitants tax and corporation enterprise tax vary according to the locality
Effective taxation 41% all inclusive (46% in the Tokyo metropolitan region)
Tax rate for foreign companies
Resident companies are taxed on their worldwide income; non-resident companies are taxed only on Japanese-source income. A company that has its principal or main office in Japan is considered to be resident. For additional information.
Capital gains taxation
Taxed at the corporate tax rate.
Capital gains tax on land transfers is subject to a specific method of calculation.
Main allowable deductions and tax credit
Bad debt, repairs, natural disasters, charitable donation, R&D expenses, etc.
Other corporate taxes
Stamp tax, registration and license tax.

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Individual taxes

Tax rate

Personal tax rate Progressive rate up to 40%.
Click here to visualize the method of calculation
.
From JPY 1,950,000 to 3,300,000 10%
From JPY 3,300,000 and 6,950,000 20%
From JPY 6,950,000 to 9,000,000 23%
From JPY 9,000,000 to 18,000,000 33%
More than JPY 18,000,000 40%
Local taxes Individual inhabitants tax and individual enterprise
tax. Vary according to the locality
Effective taxation Up to 50%
Allowable deductions and tax credit
Dependent spouse, young children, disabled and elderly dependents, social insurance, etc.
Special expatriate tax regime
No special expatriate tax regime in Japan.

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Double taxation treaties

Countries with whom a double taxation treaty have been signed
See the list of double Taxation Agreements
See the list of Japanese Tax Treaties.
Withholding taxes
Dividends: 20%, Interest: 20%, Royalties: 20%
Bilateral agreement


We can indicate you which local taxes are applied to your product.

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Sources of fiscal information

Tax Authorities
National Tax Agency Japan
Other domestic resources
Information on the Japanese tax system
Income tax guide for foreigners

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Accounting rules

Tax year
From January 1st to December 31st.
Accounting standards
The Japanese “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)” is made up of:
- Business Accounting Principles issued by the Business Accounting Council (BAC);
- Accounting Standards issued by the Accounting Standards Board of Japan (ASBJ);
- Practical Guidelines issued by the JICPA.
Accounting regulation bodies
BAC
ASBJ
JICPA
FASF
Accounting reports
The Commercial code gives the required regulations for a Limited Liability Company (Kabushiki Kaisha) to prepare an annual report and appendix.The annual report must be submitted to the general assembly of shareholders and must include the balance sheet and the income statement.
Publication requirements
Only companies quoted in the stock-exchange have to publish their accounts. According to the law of transferable securities and the law of exchange, registrants must file to the Ministry of Finance the annual and biannual statement reports, as well as a copy in the foreign exchange markets where transferable securities are registered.
Professional accountancy bodies
JICPA
Tokyo certified public tax accountants’ association
Certification and auditing
Companies have to seek a statutory auditor to conduct an annual audit of the financial health of their organization. You can contact the Board of Audit of Japan, the Japan Corporate Auditors Association (JCAA) and the Certified Public accountants and auditing oversight board
Accounting news
Accounting news in Japan
Accounting diary in Japan
Japan accounting news on einnews.com

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