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Taxes - Accounting

Tax rates | Accounting rules

Tax rates

Consumption taxes

Nature of the tax
Value Added Tax (VAT)
Tax rate
21%
Reduced tax rate
Reduced rates of 9% apply to construction, renovation and insulation of residential houses financed from state and municipal budget resources.

A further reduced rate of 5% applies to pharmaceutical and medical equipments, cultural and sporting events and books and similar items.

A 0% rate applies to exports, insurance and financial services related to export, transport services directly related to the export of goods and goods supplied to another European Union member state.  

Are exempted of VAT: items included in education, healthcare, insurance and financial services, the leasing of dwellings and other immovable property, the sale or transfer of immovable property, and social, cultural, sports, radio and television services if supplied by non-profit seeking entities.

Other consumption taxes
Excise duty is imposed on ethyl alcohol and alcoholic drinks, processed tobacco, energetic products, electric energy. More detailed information on excise duties is available concerning alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, energy products on the European Commission website.

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Corporate taxes

Tax rate

Corporate tax 15%
Corporate tax for small companies with annual income not exceeding LTL 500,000 and an average number of employees not exceeding 10 for the tax year. 5%
Capital gains taxation
Capital gains of resident and non-resident companies are taxed as general taxable income at a rate of 15%.
Main allowable deductions and tax credit
When calculating the taxable profit of Lithuanian or foreign unit, tax exempt income and allowable deductions are deducted from income.

Tax exempt income includes:
-gain from sales of shares, received from an EU company or a company registered in a country with which Lithuania has a double tax treaty,
-received insurance payments,
-proceeds of a bankrupt company
-received penalties and fines

Allowable deductions include:
-depreciation and amortization of fixed assets
-maintenance, repair and construction of fixed assets
-business trips, advertizing and entertaining
-bad debts.
Other corporate taxes
Real property tax, land tax, land lease tax, environmental tax, tax on natural resources. social security contributions.

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Individual taxes

Tax rate

Income tax 15%
Income tax for dividends and other profit distributions 20%
Allowable deductions and tax credit
The following items among others are allowed for income tax deductions: life insurance premiums; pension contributions paid to the pension funds registered in Lithuania or other EU member states; interest paid for the loan financing of acquiring dwellings; amounts paid by Lithuanian residents for higher education studies; amounts paid for the purchase of a computer during the period from 2004 to 2009.
Special expatriate tax regime
No, there is no special tax regime for expats. A difference is made between residents and non-residents.

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Double taxation treaties

Countries with whom a double taxation treaty have been signed
See the list of the tax conventions signed by Lithuania.
Withholding taxes
Dividends: 0/15%, Interest: 10%, Royalties: 10%
Bilateral agreement


We can indicate you which local taxes are applied to your product.

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Accounting rules

Tax year
The fiscal year begins on January 1st and ends on December 31st of the same year.
Accounting standards
Commercial undertakings shall perform accounting and prepare financial statements in accordance with Lithuanian Business Accounting Standards (LBAS) which are applicable as of January 1, 2004. Undertakings whose securities are traded in the regulated markets, as of January 1, 2005 shall follow IFRS as adopted by the EU when preparing financial statements.
LBASs can be regarded as simplified and summarized translations of the corresponding IASs or IFRSs.
Accounting regulation bodies
AAT
Accounting reports
Accounting in a company can be performed by an internal accounting department or by a third-party company providing accounting services. Accounting registers can be maintained either as hard copies or in electronic form, but print outs are still required.
Accounting shall be made in LTL and in Lithuanian language.
Financial statements must include: balance sheet, proft and loss account, cash flow statement, statement of changes in equity.
Publication requirements
Investment companies are required to file their annual statement with the Companies Registration Office.
Professional accountancy bodies
LAR
Certification and auditing
The Lithuanian Chamber of Auditors is a public legal entity unifying all certified auditors of Lithuania. The Company Law describes conditions under which a company must have its financial accounts audited by a certified auditor: KMPG, Deloitte, Ernst & Young, PricewaterhouseCoopers.
Accounting news
IAS Plus
Business and Accounting news

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