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ΠΡΟΦΙΛ ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ ΧΩΡΩΝ
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Taxes - Accounting
Tax rates |
Accounting rules
Tax rates
Consumption taxes
- Nature of the tax
-
Podatek od towarów i usÅ‚ug (PTU/VAT)
- Tax rate
- 23%
- Reduced tax rate
- Poland apply a reduced VAT rate of 8% on certain categories of goods and services, including water supplies, pharmaceutical products, medical equipment for disabled persons, children’s car seats, books, newspapers, hotel accommodation… The country applies a reduced VAT rate of 5% on foodstuffs, agricultural inputs…
- Other consumption taxes
- For additional information on consumption tax.
Corporate taxes
Tax rate
- Tax rate for foreign companies
- Polish companies are taxed on their national and worldwide income, while foreign companies (non resident) are taxed only on their income earned in Poland. For additional information, consult krakow-info.
- Capital gains taxation
- Long term capital gains are incorporated into the company's profits and are therefore subject to corporate tax.
- Main allowable deductions and tax credit
- For details on company deduction access the Deloitte Tax Guide 2009 on Poland.
- Other corporate taxes
- For details on the other taxes levied on companies, consult the Polish Tax System.
Individual taxes
Tax rate
| Income tax |
Progressive rate from 0% to 32%. |
| From PLN 0 to 556 |
0% |
| From PLN 557 to 85,528 |
18% |
| PLN 85,528 and over |
32% |
- Allowable deductions and tax credit
- In Poland tax payers benefit from various deductions:
- Various donations (to science, charities, etc.) are deductible up to 10%, or even 15% in some cases. - Deductions on purchasing and building real estate.
- Special expatriate tax regime
- For information on expatriate taxing, access the 2009 PKF tax guide on Poland
Double taxation treaties
- Countries with whom a double taxation treaty have been signed
- Access the list of tax treaties signed by Poland
- Withholding taxes
- Dividends: 19%, Interest: 20%, Royalties: 20% (may be reduced in the case of a tax treaty).
- Bilateral agreement
-
We can indicate you which local taxes are applied to your product.
Accounting rules
- Tax year
- The tax year begins on 1 January and finishes on 31 December of the same year.
- Accounting standards
- The Polish Accounting Standards Committee was set up in 2003 to implement the accounting law as standards.
- Accounting regulation bodies
-
Accountants Association in Poland
National Chamber of Statutory Auditors
- Accounting reports
- Companies are bound to draw up a balance sheet, a profit and loss account and notes. The accounts must be published in Polish, the unit of currency being the Zloty. Companies subject to audit must also prepare a statement of cash flows and a statement of changes in equity. Limited liability companies and companies listed on the Stock Exchange must also prepare a management report. reports must be filled annually. Companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange must prepare financial reports observing the constraints of form defined in the decree of the Council of Ministers of 22 December 1998.
- Publication requirements
- Listed companies must prepare quarterly accounts (in a simplified form) and six-monthly accounts as well as consolidated accounts.
The accounts must be sent to the Registration Court or to the Committee for Stock Exchange Operations (Komisja Gielda Papierów WartoÅ›ciowych) for listed companies. Audited companies must also send their accounts to the commercial gazette (Monitor Polski B). In addition, the European Directive of 19 July 2002 obliges all European companies listed on the Stock Exchange to draw up their annual consolidated accounts according to IAS standards from the 2005 tax year on.
- Professional accountancy bodies
-
KIBR
AAP
- Certification and auditing
- Companies have to seek a statutory auditor to conduct an annual audit of the financial health of their organization. You can contact the National Chamber of Auditors (KIBR).
- Accounting news
-
Central Europe EIN News
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