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ΠΡΟΦΙΛ ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ ΧΩΡΩΝ
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Economic indicators
Economic indicators |
Foreign Trade in figures |
Sources of general economic information
Economic indicators
| Main indicators |
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
| ΑΕΠ (billions USD) |
195.186 | 223.739 | 244.492e | 209.139e | 209.584e |
| ΑΕΠ (constant prices, annual % change) |
1.368 | 1.936 | -0.005e | -4.1e | -0.5e |
| GDP per capita (USD) |
18466.739 | 21109.294e | 22997.412e | 19623.769e | 19623.698e |
| General government balance (in % of GDP) |
-3.919 | -2.584 | -2.613e | -5.947e | -6.089e |
| Inflation rate (%) |
3.043 | 2.423 | 2.646e | 0.265e | 1e |
| Current Account (billions USD) |
-19.689 | -21.263 | -29.437e | -18.983e | -18.483e |
| Current Account (in % of GDP) |
-10.087 | -9.503 | -12.04e | -9.077e | -8.819e |
Source:
Note: (e) Estimated data
| Breakdown of economic activity by sector |
Agriculture |
Industry |
Services |
| Value added (annual % change) |
-3.82375216484 |
2.33160090446 |
1.94752001762 |
| Value added (in % of GDP) |
2.65393519402 |
24.4607658386 |
72.8852996826 |
| Employment by sector (in % of total employment) |
11.8 |
30.6 |
57.5 |
Source:
- last available data.
| Monetary indicators |
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
| Average annual exchange rate for 1 USD |
0.81 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.73 | 0.68 |
Source: World Bank - World Development Indicators
Foreign trade in figures
| Foreign trade indicators |
2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 |
| Εισαγωγές αγαθών (millions USD) |
46337.3246 | 55386.2239 | 58915.7611 | 64509.8811 | 75853.2356 |
| Exports of goods (millions USD) |
32055.3797 | 36985.5234 | 38576.7259 | 43592.1992 | 51745.6511 |
| Imports of services (millions USD) |
8293 | 9746 | 10456 | 11758 | 13950 |
| Exports of services (millions USD) |
12353.6593 | 14701.2035 | 15192.7229 | 17839.2999 | 23156.259 |
| Imports of goods and services (annual % change) |
-0.8143 | 6.684 | 3.4786 | 4.7511 | 5.579 |
| Exports of goods and services (annual % change) |
3.8775 | 4.0078 | 1.9921 | 9.3211 | 7.4393 |
| Imports of goods and services (in % of GDP) |
34.5455 | 36.227 | 37.4011 | 39.277 | 40.1009 |
| Exports of goods and services (in % of GDP) |
27.9905 | 28.4141 | 28.5448 | 31.2455 | 32.9369 |
| Trade Balance (millions USD) |
-14281.9449 | -18400.7005 | -20339.0352 | -20917.6819 | -24107.5845 |
| Trade Balance (including service) (millions USD) |
-10220.799 | -13445.0704 | -15602.6601 | -14836.0394 | -14901.4026 |
| Current Account (millions USD) |
-9593.4698 | -13615.5326 | -17618.5563 | -19639.5926 | -21417.6004 |
| Current Account (in % of GDP) |
-6.1334 | -7.6085 | -9.5002 | -10.0788 | -9.6147 |
| Foreign trade (in % of GDP) |
62.536 | 64.6412 | 65.9459 | 70.5225 | 73.0378 |
Source:
Main partner countries
Main customers
(% of exports) |
2007 |
| Spain |
26.7369980901% |
| Germany |
12.5138236004% |
| France |
11.957900177% |
| United Kingdom |
5.77462144772% |
| United States |
4.50115864057% |
| Angola |
4.46865926029% |
| Italy |
3.84002635319% |
| Netherlands |
2.72241447076% |
| Belgium |
2.42704383026% |
| Singapore |
1.8817241464% |
| Sweden |
1.11329766999% |
| Malaysia |
1.05874086531% |
| Japan |
0.765284771093% |
| Brazil |
0.682425809918% |
| Switzerland |
0.661438338069% |
| Denmark |
0.66093082751% |
| Poland |
0.633736017066% |
| Cape Verde |
0.604279562978% |
| Finland |
0.552327626796% |
| Morocco |
0.498268500967% |
| See more countries |
38.5154980442% |
Main suppliers
(% of imports) |
2007 |
| Spain |
29.4924159641% |
| Germany |
12.8106757993% |
| France |
8.342726988% |
| Italy |
5.22962658482% |
| Netherlands |
4.49538897447% |
| United Kingdom |
3.4379832811% |
| Belgium |
2.78928205619% |
| Brazil |
2.39092527282% |
| China |
1.83570969117% |
| Nigeria |
1.7642375265% |
| United States |
1.64543114014% |
| Libya |
1.38529642787% |
| Norway |
1.19129372678% |
| Sweden |
1.05468365276% |
| Algeria |
1.00745352479% |
| Japan |
0.989142919691% |
| Russia |
0.960708364847% |
| Austria |
0.865083116528% |
| Ireland |
0.803159533985% |
| Turkey |
0.772417225937% |
| See more countries |
39.6291656893% |
Source: Comtrade
Main products
Main exports
(% of exports) |
2007 |
| Vehicles other than railway or tramway...Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof |
11.818805597% |
| Electrical machinery and equipment and parts...Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles |
11.541319023% |
| Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and...Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof |
7.28450947556% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories,...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted |
4.43536216404% |
| Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their...Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes |
4.4312979586% |
| Plastics and articles thereofPlastics and articles thereof |
3.74980888295% |
| Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such...Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles |
3.40777408358% |
| Iron and steelIron and steel |
2.71473209747% |
| Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports,...Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings |
2.6049113695% |
| Articles of iron or steelArticles of iron or steel |
2.47708752293% |
| Beverages, spirits and vinegarBeverages, spirits and vinegar |
2.2163597045% |
| Cork and articles of corkCork and articles of cork |
2.18811574049% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted |
2.15330304231% |
| Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoalWood and articles of wood; wood charcoal |
1.76995188044% |
| Aluminium and articles thereofAluminium and articles thereof |
1.72445522452% |
| Rubber and articles thereofRubber and articles thereof |
1.6985550208% |
| Organic chemicalsOrganic chemicals |
1.67368485655% |
| Ceramic productsCeramic products |
1.64616497645% |
| Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn...Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags |
1.52157077711% |
| Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of...Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard |
1.37954529418% |
| Ores, slag and ashOres, slag and ash |
1.21032405549% |
| Glass and glasswareGlass and glassware |
1.07674190499% |
| Pharmaceutical productsPharmaceutical products |
1.01031465363% |
| Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic...Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates |
0.948567125428% |
| Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutesTobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes |
0.945173254599% |
| Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica...Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials |
0.923713691597% |
| Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring,...Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof |
0.663204723431% |
| Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering...Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement |
0.659613274941% |
| Miscellaneous articles of base metalMiscellaneous articles of base metal |
0.620814530057% |
| Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible...Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included |
0.610034996006% |
| Man-made staple fibresMan-made staple fibres |
0.577367659379% |
| Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other...Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants |
0.557221749258% |
| Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their...Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes |
0.553114369682% |
| Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans,...Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates |
0.480721896122% |
| Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their...Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks |
0.453608515176% |
| Copper and articles thereofCopper and articles thereof |
0.443770451703% |
| CottonCotton |
0.423309895674% |
| Ships, boats and floating structuresShips, boats and floating structures |
0.401493675353% |
| Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic...Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard |
0.391930177783% |
| Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or...Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or melons |
0.375222570463% |
| Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubersEdible vegetables and certain roots and tubers |
0.374051200827% |
| Miscellaneous chemical productsMiscellaneous chemical products |
0.361761571782% |
| Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of...Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal |
0.358904943469% |
| Sugars and sugar confectionerySugars and sugar confectionery |
0.340136670988% |
| Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk;...Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products |
0.330089891775% |
| Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine,...Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof |
0.325800436229% |
| Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing...Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, 'dental waxes' and dental preparations with a basis of plaster |
0.323043485775% |
| Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile...Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use |
0.281651777216% |
| Miscellaneous edible preparationsMiscellaneous edible preparations |
0.279432832134% |
| Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic...Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations |
0.271966537209% |
| Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereofAircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof |
0.237822746937% |
| Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn...Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric |
0.23213000977% |
| Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics;...Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace; tapestries; trimmings; embroidery |
0.228481360697% |
| Carpets and other textile floor coveringsCarpets and other textile floor coverings |
0.206317711087% |
| FertilizersFertilizers |
0.190246828089% |
| Man-made filamentsMan-made filaments |
0.184593186786% |
| Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other...Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans |
0.180445041992% |
| Residues and waste from the food industries;...Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder |
0.175163782927% |
| Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic...Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes |
0.162731121367% |
| Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and...Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather |
0.135967487393% |
| Meat and edible meat offalMeat and edible meat offal |
0.128140004603% |
| Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the...Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage |
0.123581808421% |
| Knitted or crocheted fabricsKnitted or crocheted fabrics |
0.123186113471% |
| CerealsCereals |
0.11468157789% |
| Natural or cultured pearls, precious or...Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin |
0.103076243911% |
| Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel...Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) |
0.101792849026% |
| See more products |
60.4887057818% |
Main imports
(% of imports) |
2007 |
| Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their...Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes |
13.9476588272% |
| Vehicles other than railway or tramway...Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof |
10.6896331376% |
| Electrical machinery and equipment and parts...Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles |
9.75296566574% |
| Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and...Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof |
9.20082357312% |
| Iron and steelIron and steel |
4.21142764662% |
| Plastics and articles thereofPlastics and articles thereof |
3.58250283792% |
| Pharmaceutical productsPharmaceutical products |
3.18654848564% |
| Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic...Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates |
2.21499974989% |
| Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of...Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard |
1.85905044629% |
| Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring,...Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof |
1.68064268437% |
| Aluminium and articles thereofAluminium and articles thereof |
1.66976635586% |
| Articles of iron or steelArticles of iron or steel |
1.5786084695% |
| Organic chemicalsOrganic chemicals |
1.40026103142% |
| Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports,...Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings |
1.35907510538% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories,...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted |
1.27239579696% |
| Meat and edible meat offalMeat and edible meat offal |
1.27039164701% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted |
1.26451048379% |
| Rubber and articles thereofRubber and articles thereof |
1.1175416606% |
| CerealsCereals |
1.0979067167% |
| Copper and articles thereofCopper and articles thereof |
1.08184961943% |
| Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoalWood and articles of wood; wood charcoal |
1.0182264388% |
| CottonCotton |
0.874490151027% |
| Miscellaneous chemical productsMiscellaneous chemical products |
0.844403075947% |
| Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such...Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles |
0.833395177394% |
| Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic...Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations |
0.818425908698% |
| Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible...Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included |
0.78657152457% |
| Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their...Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks |
0.769551980508% |
| Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereofAircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof |
0.763151630551% |
| Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous...Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder |
0.762979543723% |
| Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or...Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or melons |
0.729643256682% |
| Beverages, spirits and vinegarBeverages, spirits and vinegar |
0.609147740085% |
| Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk;...Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products |
0.604672744614% |
| Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and...Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather |
0.587904593531% |
| Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and...Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof |
0.577571261349% |
| Glass and glasswareGlass and glassware |
0.562880256804% |
| Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubersEdible vegetables and certain roots and tubers |
0.499312479532% |
| Miscellaneous edible preparationsMiscellaneous edible preparations |
0.496000355808% |
| Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their...Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes |
0.491660501379% |
| Sugars and sugar confectionerySugars and sugar confectionery |
0.485973878694% |
| Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing...Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, 'dental waxes' and dental preparations with a basis of plaster |
0.477031783001% |
| Man-made filamentsMan-made filaments |
0.438993762292% |
| Miscellaneous articles of base metalMiscellaneous articles of base metal |
0.406122479169% |
| Man-made staple fibresMan-made staple fibres |
0.387388493847% |
| Residues and waste from the food industries;...Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder |
0.384601211457% |
| Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other...Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans |
0.365823138365% |
| Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other...Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants |
0.36271554298% |
| Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel...Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) |
0.337927097272% |
| Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica...Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials |
0.334441778526% |
| Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of...Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal |
0.324251383051% |
| Ceramic productsCeramic products |
0.300390104474% |
| Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic...Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes |
0.300085109591% |
| Cocoa and cocoa preparationsCocoa and cocoa preparations |
0.288013986178% |
| Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans,...Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates |
0.277958095939% |
| Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering...Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement |
0.270666503259% |
| Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn...Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric |
0.247665543916% |
| Live animalsLive animals |
0.246516786332% |
| Natural or cultured pearls, precious or...Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin |
0.232402692957% |
| Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn...Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags |
0.224387435001% |
| Cork and articles of corkCork and articles of cork |
0.219131980544% |
| Coffee, tea, maté and spicesCoffee, tea, maté and spices |
0.211736218826% |
| Clocks and watches and parts thereofClocks and watches and parts thereof |
0.187200464523% |
| FertilizersFertilizers |
0.186224051665% |
| Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutesTobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes |
0.166069068184% |
| Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile...Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use |
0.165186807202% |
| Miscellaneous manufactured articlesMiscellaneous manufactured articles |
0.160748467701% |
| Zinc and articles thereofZinc and articles thereof |
0.157123146155% |
| Knitted or crocheted fabricsKnitted or crocheted fabrics |
0.145391619349% |
| Ships, boats and floating structuresShips, boats and floating structures |
0.141739513449% |
| Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues;...Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes |
0.138137649119% |
| Photographic or cinematographic goodsPhotographic or cinematographic goods |
0.133147268995% |
| Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the...Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage |
0.118667496856% |
| Carpets and other textile floor coveringsCarpets and other textile floor coverings |
0.108371816489% |
| Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine,...Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof |
0.107997232587% |
| See more products |
52.1974911497% |
Source: Comtrade
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