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ΠΡΟΦΙΛ ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ ΧΩΡΩΝ
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Economic indicators
Economic indicators |
Foreign Trade in figures |
Sources of general economic information
Economic indicators
| Main indicators |
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| ΑΕΠ (billions USD) |
244.945 | 227.855e | 225.972e | 227.522e | 231.359e |
| ΑΕΠ (constant prices, annual % change) |
0.043 | -2.678e | 0.293e | 0.653e | 0.800e |
| GDP per capita (USD) |
23069.792 | 21407.618e | 21185.477e | 21290.451e | 21613.868e |
| General government balance (in % of GDP) |
-3.496e | -7.813e | -7.062e | -6.515e | -e |
| Inflation rate (%) |
2.646 | -0.902e | 0.841e | 1.088e | 1.441e |
| Current Account (billions USD) |
-29.675 | -22.915e | -20.283e | -23.128e | -22.601e |
| Current Account (in % of GDP) |
-12.115 | -10.057e | -8.976e | -10.165e | -9.769e |
πηγή:
Note: (e) Estimated data
| Breakdown of economic activity by sector |
Agriculture |
Industry |
Services |
| Value added (annual % change) |
4.32552662567053 |
-2.68480934600971 |
1.29258743387572 |
| Value added (in % of GDP) |
2.35046315966613 |
23.9014865196581 |
73.7480503206757 |
| Employment by sector (in % of total employment) |
11.5 |
29.2999992370605 |
59.2000007629394 |
πηγή:
- last available data.
| Monetary indicators |
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
| Average annual exchange rate for 1 USD |
0.81 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.73 | 0.68 |
πηγή:
Foreign trade in figures
| Foreign trade indicators |
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
| Εισαγωγές αγαθών (millions USD) |
61183.731183 | 66672.9878 | 78194.6998 | 89975.16044 | 69238.15096 |
| Exports of goods (millions USD) |
38149.9505 | 43332.38828 | 51515.4504 | 55815.53628 | 43192.0742 |
| Imports of services (millions USD) |
10291.459 | 11879.461 | 14119.271 | 16497.169 | 14105.693133 |
| Exports of services (millions USD) |
15028.369 | 18234.817 | 23097.144 | 26135.38 | 22436.759163 |
| Imports of goods and services (annual % change) |
3.4786 | 5.11922294626761 | 6.14916487976119 | 2.59929815333788 | - |
| Exports of goods and services (annual % change) |
1.9921 | 9.32111535704026 | 7.43928667641201 | - | - |
| Imports of goods and services (in % of GDP) |
37.4011 | 39.277 | 40.176051741857 | 42.4528614029294 | - |
| Exports of goods and services (in % of GDP) |
28.5448 | 31.01032317913 | 32.7435526442386 | 32.8986890888954 | - |
| Trade Balance (millions USD) |
-20339.0352 | -20917.6819 | -24107.5845 | -31407.062916 | - |
| Current Account (millions USD) |
-17618.5563 | -19522.8772542489 | -21178.6262568339 | -29598.5624520035 | - |
| Foreign trade (in % of GDP) |
65.9461224730659 | 70.2335790559184 | 72.9196043860955 | 75.3515504918248 | - |
πηγή:
Main partner countries
Main customers
(% of exports) |
2008 |
| Spain |
25.2352159528% |
| Germany |
12.2962079954% |
| France |
10.9012426964% |
| Angola |
5.9690800788% |
| United Kingdom |
5.18826175298% |
| Italy |
3.45008983599% |
| United States |
3.3499737584% |
| Netherlands |
2.8700534351% |
| Belgium |
2.34332281978% |
| Singapore |
2.27297917007% |
| Sweden |
1.10491403589% |
| Malaysia |
0.983123149331% |
| Brazil |
0.836922952371% |
| Switzerland |
0.750928248337% |
| Poland |
0.695718283587% |
| Morocco |
0.682644916388% |
| Cape Verde |
0.680913775824% |
| Denmark |
0.654595672432% |
| Finland |
0.607783732238% |
| Ireland |
0.579837261413% |
| See more countries |
40.4099915237% |
Main suppliers
(% of imports) |
2007 |
| Spain |
29.4924159641% |
| Germany |
12.8106757993% |
| France |
8.342726988% |
| Italy |
5.22962658482% |
| Netherlands |
4.49538897447% |
| United Kingdom |
3.4379832811% |
| Belgium |
2.78928205619% |
| Brazil |
2.39092527282% |
| China |
1.83570969117% |
| Nigeria |
1.7642375265% |
| United States |
1.64543114014% |
| Libya |
1.38529642787% |
| Norway |
1.19129372678% |
| Sweden |
1.05468365276% |
| Algeria |
1.00745352479% |
| Japan |
0.989142919691% |
| Russia |
0.960708364847% |
| Austria |
0.865083116528% |
| Ireland |
0.803159533985% |
| Turkey |
0.772417225937% |
| See more countries |
39.6291656893% |
πηγή: Comtrade
Main products
Main exports
(% of exports) |
2008 |
| Vehicles other than railway or tramway...Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof |
11.2847869549% |
| Electrical machinery and equipment and parts...Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles |
11.0225893035% |
| Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and...Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof |
7.04603109598% |
| Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their...Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes |
5.85882677577% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories,...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted |
3.96420496011% |
| Plastics and articles thereofPlastics and articles thereof |
3.66905315043% |
| Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such...Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles |
3.33145604662% |
| Articles of iron or steelArticles of iron or steel |
2.69202994179% |
| Iron and steelIron and steel |
2.63799846087% |
| Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports,...Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings |
2.58478249722% |
| Beverages, spirits and vinegarBeverages, spirits and vinegar |
2.23576712731% |
| Cork and articles of corkCork and articles of cork |
1.99327614871% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted |
1.92128225304% |
| Rubber and articles thereofRubber and articles thereof |
1.65086899709% |
| Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoalWood and articles of wood; wood charcoal |
1.60362126322% |
| Aluminium and articles thereofAluminium and articles thereof |
1.5393478674% |
| Ceramic productsCeramic products |
1.50605053672% |
| Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of...Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard |
1.47883681694% |
| Organic chemicalsOrganic chemicals |
1.45807269031% |
| Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn...Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags |
1.32968492067% |
| Glass and glasswareGlass and glassware |
1.14131860919% |
| Ores, slag and ashOres, slag and ash |
1.1263878731% |
| Pharmaceutical productsPharmaceutical products |
1.02240503243% |
| Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic...Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates |
0.96227994073% |
| Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutesTobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes |
0.947113508589% |
| Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica...Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials |
0.935123828389% |
| Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their...Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes |
0.739524268799% |
| Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible...Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included |
0.689228544348% |
| Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring,...Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof |
0.673537815862% |
| Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other...Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants |
0.644834747309% |
| Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering...Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement |
0.635816635673% |
| Miscellaneous articles of base metalMiscellaneous articles of base metal |
0.558491057599% |
| Man-made staple fibresMan-made staple fibres |
0.537404382218% |
| Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereofAircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof |
0.536189858438% |
| Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans,...Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates |
0.508614148136% |
| Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic...Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard |
0.506647967575% |
| Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their...Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks |
0.459104425769% |
| Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or...Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or melons |
0.458876071423% |
| Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk;...Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products |
0.444694834469% |
| Copper and articles thereofCopper and articles thereof |
0.426334689566% |
| Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubersEdible vegetables and certain roots and tubers |
0.412350791969% |
| Sugars and sugar confectionerySugars and sugar confectionery |
0.39782689032% |
| Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of...Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal |
0.342184179756% |
| CottonCotton |
0.339231674239% |
| Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing...Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, 'dental waxes' and dental preparations with a basis of plaster |
0.32765483663% |
| Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine,...Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof |
0.296377979724% |
| Miscellaneous edible preparationsMiscellaneous edible preparations |
0.294156398315% |
| Miscellaneous chemical productsMiscellaneous chemical products |
0.290617389499% |
| Residues and waste from the food industries;...Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder |
0.268296183435% |
| Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile...Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use |
0.261302953816% |
| Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic...Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations |
0.250585129544% |
| Ships, boats and floating structuresShips, boats and floating structures |
0.246392950396% |
| Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic...Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes |
0.240082829959% |
| FertilizersFertilizers |
0.216604428688% |
| Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics;...Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace; tapestries; trimmings; embroidery |
0.213142578375% |
| Meat and edible meat offalMeat and edible meat offal |
0.208718367772% |
| Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn...Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric |
0.201898523568% |
| Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other...Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans |
0.176349681314% |
| Carpets and other textile floor coveringsCarpets and other textile floor coverings |
0.164782185742% |
| Man-made filamentsMan-made filaments |
0.159018175825% |
| Knitted or crocheted fabricsKnitted or crocheted fabrics |
0.15701826311% |
| Natural or cultured pearls, precious or...Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin |
0.143761231752% |
| Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel...Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) |
0.120159151279% |
| Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and...Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather |
0.114954120867% |
| Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues;...Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes |
0.106360801978% |
| Arms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereofArms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereof |
0.106298646865% |
| See more products |
60.8235609098% |
Main imports
(% of imports) |
2007 |
| Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their...Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes |
13.9476588272% |
| Vehicles other than railway or tramway...Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof |
10.6896331376% |
| Electrical machinery and equipment and parts...Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles |
9.75296566574% |
| Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and...Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof |
9.20082357312% |
| Iron and steelIron and steel |
4.21142764662% |
| Plastics and articles thereofPlastics and articles thereof |
3.58250283792% |
| Pharmaceutical productsPharmaceutical products |
3.18654848564% |
| Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic...Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates |
2.21499974989% |
| Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of...Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard |
1.85905044629% |
| Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring,...Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof |
1.68064268437% |
| Aluminium and articles thereofAluminium and articles thereof |
1.66976635586% |
| Articles of iron or steelArticles of iron or steel |
1.5786084695% |
| Organic chemicalsOrganic chemicals |
1.40026103142% |
| Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports,...Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings |
1.35907510538% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories,...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted |
1.27239579696% |
| Meat and edible meat offalMeat and edible meat offal |
1.27039164701% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted |
1.26451048379% |
| Rubber and articles thereofRubber and articles thereof |
1.1175416606% |
| CerealsCereals |
1.0979067167% |
| Copper and articles thereofCopper and articles thereof |
1.08184961943% |
| Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoalWood and articles of wood; wood charcoal |
1.0182264388% |
| CottonCotton |
0.874490151027% |
| Miscellaneous chemical productsMiscellaneous chemical products |
0.844403075947% |
| Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such...Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles |
0.833395177394% |
| Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic...Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations |
0.818425908698% |
| Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible...Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included |
0.78657152457% |
| Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their...Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks |
0.769551980508% |
| Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereofAircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof |
0.763151630551% |
| Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous...Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder |
0.762979543723% |
| Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or...Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or melons |
0.729643256682% |
| Beverages, spirits and vinegarBeverages, spirits and vinegar |
0.609147740085% |
| Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk;...Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products |
0.604672744614% |
| Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and...Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather |
0.587904593531% |
| Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and...Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof |
0.577571261349% |
| Glass and glasswareGlass and glassware |
0.562880256804% |
| Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubersEdible vegetables and certain roots and tubers |
0.499312479532% |
| Miscellaneous edible preparationsMiscellaneous edible preparations |
0.496000355808% |
| Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their...Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes |
0.491660501379% |
| Sugars and sugar confectionerySugars and sugar confectionery |
0.485973878694% |
| Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing...Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, 'dental waxes' and dental preparations with a basis of plaster |
0.477031783001% |
| Man-made filamentsMan-made filaments |
0.438993762292% |
| Miscellaneous articles of base metalMiscellaneous articles of base metal |
0.406122479169% |
| Man-made staple fibresMan-made staple fibres |
0.387388493847% |
| Residues and waste from the food industries;...Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder |
0.384601211457% |
| Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other...Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans |
0.365823138365% |
| Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other...Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants |
0.36271554298% |
| Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel...Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) |
0.337927097272% |
| Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica...Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials |
0.334441778526% |
| Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of...Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal |
0.324251383051% |
| Ceramic productsCeramic products |
0.300390104474% |
| Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic...Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes |
0.300085109591% |
| Cocoa and cocoa preparationsCocoa and cocoa preparations |
0.288013986178% |
| Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans,...Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates |
0.277958095939% |
| Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering...Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement |
0.270666503259% |
| Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn...Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric |
0.247665543916% |
| Live animalsLive animals |
0.246516786332% |
| Natural or cultured pearls, precious or...Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin |
0.232402692957% |
| Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn...Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags |
0.224387435001% |
| Cork and articles of corkCork and articles of cork |
0.219131980544% |
| Coffee, tea, maté and spicesCoffee, tea, maté and spices |
0.211736218826% |
| Clocks and watches and parts thereofClocks and watches and parts thereof |
0.187200464523% |
| FertilizersFertilizers |
0.186224051665% |
| Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutesTobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes |
0.166069068184% |
| Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile...Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use |
0.165186807202% |
| Miscellaneous manufactured articlesMiscellaneous manufactured articles |
0.160748467701% |
| Zinc and articles thereofZinc and articles thereof |
0.157123146155% |
| Knitted or crocheted fabricsKnitted or crocheted fabrics |
0.145391619349% |
| Ships, boats and floating structuresShips, boats and floating structures |
0.141739513449% |
| Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues;...Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes |
0.138137649119% |
| Photographic or cinematographic goodsPhotographic or cinematographic goods |
0.133147268995% |
| Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the...Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage |
0.118667496856% |
| Carpets and other textile floor coveringsCarpets and other textile floor coverings |
0.108371816489% |
| Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine,...Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof |
0.107997232587% |
| See more products |
52.1974911497% |
πηγή: Comtrade
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