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ΠΡΟΦΙΛ ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ ΧΩΡΩΝ
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Economic indicators
Economic indicators |
Foreign Trade in figures |
Sources of general economic information
Economic indicators
| Main indicators |
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
| ΑΕΠ (billions USD) |
55.997 | 75.206 | 95.404e | 87.886e | 91.427e |
| ΑΕΠ (constant prices, annual % change) |
8.496 | 10.423 | 6.391e | -2.131e | 1.924e |
| GDP per capita (USD) |
10347.884 | 13897.691e | 17630.122e | 16240.805e | 16895.176e |
| General government balance (in % of GDP) |
-3.532 | -1.949e | -2.226e | -2.917e | -2.919e |
| Inflation rate (%) |
4.264 | 1.89 | 3.935e | 1.73e | 2.3e |
| Current Account (billions USD) |
-3.948 | -4.081e | 6.02e | -5.043e | -4.534e |
| Current Account (in % of GDP) |
7.05 | -5.426e | 6.31e | -5.739e | -4.959e |
Source:
Note: (e) Estimated data
| Breakdown of economic activity by sector |
Agriculture |
Industry |
Services |
| Value added (annual % change) |
-19.4800720215 |
14.019033432 |
10.1929121017 |
| Value added (in % of GDP) |
2.85946631432 |
35.987651825 |
61.1528816223 |
| Employment by sector (in % of total employment) |
4.7 |
38.8 |
56.3 |
Source:
- last available data.
| Monetary indicators |
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
| Average annual exchange rate for 1 USD |
32.26 | 31.02 | 29.7 | 24.69 | 21.36 |
Source: World Bank - World Development Indicators
Foreign trade in figures
| Foreign trade indicators |
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
| Εισαγωγές αγαθών (millions USD) |
29219.6517 | 34214.374 | 44283.331 | 58714.5991 | - |
| Exports of goods (millions USD) |
27662.6773 | 31851.0296 | 41734.671 | 57805.858 | - |
| Imports of services (millions USD) |
3466 | 4078 | 4675 | 6531 | - |
| Exports of services (millions USD) |
3734.6217 | 4405.0227 | 5435.9713 | 7062.8099 | - |
| Imports of goods and services (annual % change) |
8.3293 | 12.3535 | 17.7431 | 8.8916 | 10 |
| Exports of goods and services (annual % change) |
7.3757 | 9.9616 | 21.0399 | 13.8059 | 11 |
| Imports of goods and services (in % of GDP) |
77.1555 | 80.8366 | 88.2632 | 87.4981 | 76 |
| Exports of goods and services (in % of GDP) |
74.4617 | 76.2503 | 84.426 | 86.4728 | 78 |
| Trade Balance (millions USD) |
-1556.9743 | -2363.3444 | 2548.66 | -908.7411 | - |
| Trade Balance (including service) (millions USD) |
-1288.3107 | -2036.1454 | -1787.4055 | -376.4591 | - |
| Current Account (millions USD) |
-3296.0949 | -4004.6606 | -3937.4922 | -4102.587 | - |
| Current Account (in % of GDP) |
-7.8056 | -8.3621 | -7.053 | -5.4722 | - |
| Foreign trade (in % of GDP) |
151.6172 | 157.0869 | 172.6892 | 173.9709 | 154 |
Source:
Main partner countries
Main customers
(% of exports) |
2007 |
| Germany |
21.5010053611% |
| Czech Republic |
12.4316588747% |
| France |
6.79284324156% |
| Italy |
6.39278993867% |
| Poland |
6.21464948749% |
| Austria |
5.77020560931% |
| Hungary |
5.73783553613% |
| United Kingdom |
4.80605182112% |
| Netherlands |
3.55228174714% |
| Spain |
3.17446551953% |
| United States |
2.49452618854% |
| Russia |
2.26411803594% |
| Belgium |
2.1383960376% |
| Romania |
1.8345807631% |
| Sweden |
1.51947688093% |
| Ukraine |
1.35154392709% |
| Turkey |
1.13690146759% |
| Denmark |
0.98482362623% |
| Switzerland |
0.836736715708% |
| Slovenia |
0.804086120015% |
| See more countries |
46.6670530965% |
Main suppliers
(% of imports) |
2007 |
| Germany |
19.8745241723% |
| Czech Republic |
11.4630752119% |
| Russia |
9.40431441693% |
| Hungary |
5.4087265529% |
| China |
5.17645819355% |
| South Korea |
4.99150631559% |
| Poland |
4.2358968595% |
| Italy |
4.01141923139% |
| France |
3.94273019005% |
| Austria |
3.11550480838% |
| Japan |
1.61745412566% |
| Spain |
1.52301593734% |
| United Kingdom |
1.35165241924% |
| Netherlands |
1.33946109915% |
| Belgium |
1.21753127774% |
| United States |
1.06035503065% |
| Ukraine |
1.0441858649% |
| Switzerland |
0.813392146894% |
| Sweden |
0.682268416374% |
| Turkey |
0.669457469672% |
| See more countries |
48.6729014524% |
Source: Comtrade
Main products
Main exports
(% of exports) |
2007 |
| Vehicles other than railway or tramway...Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof |
24.1622434199% |
| Electrical machinery and equipment and parts...Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles |
19.5652083715% |
| Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and...Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof |
10.0023580823% |
| Iron and steelIron and steel |
7.06993199414% |
| Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their...Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes |
4.62491376149% |
| Articles of iron or steelArticles of iron or steel |
3.25597468106% |
| Plastics and articles thereofPlastics and articles thereof |
3.24662492896% |
| Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of...Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard |
2.26887609369% |
| Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports,...Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings |
2.19992517377% |
| Rubber and articles thereofRubber and articles thereof |
1.97690457587% |
| Aluminium and articles thereofAluminium and articles thereof |
1.61143052213% |
| Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoalWood and articles of wood; wood charcoal |
1.56369131112% |
| Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such...Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles |
1.18591962713% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted |
0.965427930645% |
| Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring,...Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof |
0.889336361933% |
| Glass and glasswareGlass and glassware |
0.826689152897% |
| Organic chemicalsOrganic chemicals |
0.718518074727% |
| Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and...Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds |
0.686018322143% |
| Miscellaneous articles of base metalMiscellaneous articles of base metal |
0.682240985083% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories,...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted |
0.623475827878% |
| Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible...Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included |
0.608656975893% |
| Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering...Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement |
0.537026243971% |
| Pharmaceutical productsPharmaceutical products |
0.520967009737% |
| Copper and articles thereofCopper and articles thereof |
0.504421072485% |
| Man-made filamentsMan-made filaments |
0.491829089696% |
| Sugars and sugar confectionerySugars and sugar confectionery |
0.444706807806% |
| Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other...Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans |
0.424526676149% |
| CerealsCereals |
0.390307601036% |
| Miscellaneous chemical productsMiscellaneous chemical products |
0.3199014214% |
| Cocoa and cocoa preparationsCocoa and cocoa preparations |
0.292584647745% |
| Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica...Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials |
0.282702564272% |
| FertilizersFertilizers |
0.282426747499% |
| Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and...Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof |
0.271280855162% |
| Beverages, spirits and vinegarBeverages, spirits and vinegar |
0.235838011475% |
| Products of the milling industry; malt; starches;...Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten |
0.233233878801% |
| Zinc and articles thereofZinc and articles thereof |
0.214441505482% |
| Miscellaneous edible preparationsMiscellaneous edible preparations |
0.207739405476% |
| Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous...Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder |
0.198852988598% |
| Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic...Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes |
0.189540949868% |
| Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and...Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather |
0.183321651615% |
| Ceramic productsCeramic products |
0.181408992474% |
| Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn...Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags |
0.178417586249% |
| Live animalsLive animals |
0.17667398592% |
| Meat and edible meat offalMeat and edible meat offal |
0.176192492085% |
| Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic...Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard |
0.172226935904% |
| Ships, boats and floating structuresShips, boats and floating structures |
0.170533164492% |
| Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk;...Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products |
0.165575391436% |
| Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their...Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks |
0.165007078473% |
| Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing...Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, 'dental waxes' and dental preparations with a basis of plaster |
0.163443040093% |
| Miscellaneous manufactured articlesMiscellaneous manufactured articles |
0.151876024035% |
| Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or...Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or melons |
0.150750987718% |
| Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of...Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal |
0.147709217991% |
| Natural or cultured pearls, precious or...Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin |
0.146579351373% |
| Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereofAircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof |
0.141583242127% |
| Man-made staple fibresMan-made staple fibres |
0.128891023667% |
| Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile...Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use |
0.119987802808% |
| Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine,...Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof |
0.105169737996% |
| Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubersEdible vegetables and certain roots and tubers |
0.100624755007% |
| See more products |
34.5753443706% |
Main imports
(% of imports) |
2007 |
| Electrical machinery and equipment and parts...Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles |
17.5985439128% |
| Vehicles other than railway or tramway...Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof |
13.9837753442% |
| Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and...Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof |
12.2060426707% |
| Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their...Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes |
11.0168796099% |
| Iron and steelIron and steel |
4.11685083784% |
| Plastics and articles thereofPlastics and articles thereof |
4.06809684155% |
| Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring,...Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof |
3.58523651839% |
| Articles of iron or steelArticles of iron or steel |
3.10273331871% |
| Pharmaceutical productsPharmaceutical products |
2.38953148365% |
| Rubber and articles thereofRubber and articles thereof |
1.74937852661% |
| Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports,...Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings |
1.53010136649% |
| Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of...Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard |
1.44862421324% |
| Organic chemicalsOrganic chemicals |
1.01090970186% |
| Aluminium and articles thereofAluminium and articles thereof |
1.01062596727% |
| Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoalWood and articles of wood; wood charcoal |
0.945708034311% |
| Miscellaneous articles of base metalMiscellaneous articles of base metal |
0.883551093973% |
| Miscellaneous chemical productsMiscellaneous chemical products |
0.865631873802% |
| Ores, slag and ashOres, slag and ash |
0.86322677183% |
| Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their...Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks |
0.690423467125% |
| Glass and glasswareGlass and glassware |
0.675740183508% |
| Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such...Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles |
0.663048042481% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories,...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted |
0.663041239486% |
| Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic...Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes |
0.597057584213% |
| Copper and articles thereofCopper and articles thereof |
0.574131314774% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted |
0.565478589192% |
| Beverages, spirits and vinegarBeverages, spirits and vinegar |
0.52224909053% |
| Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or...Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or melons |
0.475076393178% |
| Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of...Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal |
0.473777821096% |
| Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and...Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather |
0.473566256439% |
| Meat and edible meat offalMeat and edible meat offal |
0.443088711137% |
| Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible...Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included |
0.431688259549% |
| Miscellaneous edible preparationsMiscellaneous edible preparations |
0.403572904888% |
| Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing...Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, 'dental waxes' and dental preparations with a basis of plaster |
0.383386007051% |
| Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutesTobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes |
0.374007511515% |
| Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic...Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations |
0.373787687686% |
| Zinc and articles thereofZinc and articles thereof |
0.370504469538% |
| Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and...Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds |
0.356620280697% |
| Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile...Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use |
0.346311885537% |
| Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica...Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials |
0.341069498356% |
| Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk;...Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products |
0.335585420453% |
| Ceramic productsCeramic products |
0.318286690903% |
| Cocoa and cocoa preparationsCocoa and cocoa preparations |
0.317202284165% |
| Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubersEdible vegetables and certain roots and tubers |
0.312412328178% |
| Man-made filamentsMan-made filaments |
0.308196419255% |
| CottonCotton |
0.285760015662% |
| Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and...Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof |
0.283839103737% |
| Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other...Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants |
0.266893355949% |
| CerealsCereals |
0.264932839823% |
| Residues and waste from the food industries;...Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder |
0.259708288644% |
| Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine,...Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof |
0.230805095574% |
| Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering...Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement |
0.227318947672% |
| Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans,...Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates |
0.22217379882% |
| Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other...Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans |
0.21230965706% |
| Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic...Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard |
0.21014312741% |
| Sugars and sugar confectionerySugars and sugar confectionery |
0.207543391217% |
| Miscellaneous manufactured articlesMiscellaneous manufactured articles |
0.200597554198% |
| Man-made staple fibresMan-made staple fibres |
0.186714783442% |
| Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their...Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes |
0.178154970944% |
| Coffee, tea, maté and spicesCoffee, tea, maté and spices |
0.168505479343% |
| Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn...Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags |
0.165105001734% |
| FertilizersFertilizers |
0.164375644149% |
| Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel...Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) |
0.160262090085% |
| Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues;...Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes |
0.125302195328% |
| Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn...Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric |
0.120720708107% |
| Knitted or crocheted fabricsKnitted or crocheted fabrics |
0.119193332728% |
| Photographic or cinematographic goodsPhotographic or cinematographic goods |
0.108354676233% |
| See more products |
41.0779076246% |
Source: Comtrade
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