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Market access

Distributing a product | Market access procedures | Organizing goods transport | Identifying a supplier | Standards | Intellectual Property

Distributing a product

Market shares
Even though the development of trade in Slovenia is based on domestic players (at least in the beginning), they were actually adapting the proces that went on in Western Europe - but faster: building of big malls gathered around one hypermarket on one side and vanishing of small traders within the cities on the other. According to Nielsen research, in 2007 the number of modern big stores (counted per one million of inhabitants) in Slovenia (218) was similar to Belgium (232) or Netherland (211) and the market share of hard discount stores has been increasing with the entrance of Hofer (in 2005) and Lidl (in 2007). The major food retailers are Mercator and Tus (both domestic) and Spar, holding around 75% of the market.
The trade sector contributes to 12% of Slovenian GDP.
Organizations in the retail sector
Slovenian Chamber of Commerce


We can identify professional tradeshows on your sector.

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Market access procedures

International Conventions
Member of World Trade Organisation
Member of OECD
Party to the Kyoto protocol
Party to the Washington convention on International trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora
Party to the Basel convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their disposal
Party to the Montreal protocol on Substances that deplete the Ozone Layer
Wassenaar arrangement on export controls for conventional arms and dual-use goods and technologies
Party of the International coffee agreement 2001
International economic cooperation
Slovenia is a member of the EU since January 1st, 2004 and as such is a member of the EU Customs Union.
Non tariff barriers
In accordance with its European Union membership since May, 1st of 2004, Slovenia applies the European Union trade policy such as antidumping or anti-subsidy measures. The European Union import regime is applied to Slovenia.

While the European Union has a rather liberal foreign trade policy, some products need import licenses. There are some restrictions, especially on farm products, following the implementation of the CAP (Common Agricultural Policy): the application of compensations on import and export of farm products, aimed at favouring the development of agriculture within the EU, implies a certain number of control and regulation systems for the goods entering the EU territory.

When being introduced into Slovenia, some products must be "CE" marked in respect to the European Directives adopted on the basis of the New Approach and the Global Approach.

Customs duties and taxes on imports
Slovenia is a member of the EU and fully accepts its foreign trade policy. Operations carried out within the EEA are free of duty. The Common Customs Tariff of the European Union applies to goods originating outside Europe. Generally the duty is relatively low, especially for industrial products (4.2% on average). Tariffs for EU origin can be found here.
Customs classification
When the country of origin of the goods exported to Slovenia is not part of the European Union, customs duties are calculated Ad valorem on the CIF value of the goods, in accordance with the Common Customs Tariff (CCT).

In order to get exhaustive regulations and customs tariffs rates regarding their products, exporters shall refer to the TARIC code and its database, which includes all applicable customs duties and all customs trade policy measures for all the goods.
Import procedures
Since its accession to the EU on May, 1st of 2004, Slovenia has adopted the EU Common External Tariff. Consequently, trade with Slovenia is totally free from customs duties, provided that the country of origin of the goods is one of the other EU Member States. Nevertheless, when introducing goods into Slovenia, exporters shall fill in written customs declaration on a SAD (Single Administrative Document, Slovenian abbreviation is EUL).

As part of the "SAFE" standards advocated by the World Customs Organization (WCO), the European Union has set up a new system of import controls, the "Import Control System" (ICS), which aims to secure the flow of goods at the time of their entry into the customs territory of the EU. This control system, part of the Community Program eCustomer, has been in effect since January 1, 2011. Since then, operators are required to pass an Entry Summary Declaration (ENS) to the customs of the country of entry, prior to the introduction of goods into the customs territory of the European Union.
Importing samples
For samples an import document is not necessary in case the sample is of minimum value, not appropriate for sale or intended for trade show - they have to be classified as such and their volume should be appropriate. They can be released for circulation afterwards but only after the full duly import procedure.
For further information
Customs Administration

We can indicate you which are the customs duties applied to your product.

Find out the local taxes that apply to your product.

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Organizing goods transport

Main useful means of transport
More than two thirds of all transported goods in Slovenia is done by roads. The rest of approx. 30% of transported goods is more or less equally divided by railway (13%) and sea port (12%) while the sea transport reaches up to 5%.

The transport share of GDP is around 7% and in total employment around 5.5%.
Ports
Port of Koper
Airports
Ljubljana airport "Joze Pucnik" - the principal airport of Slovenia
Maribor airport
Portoroz airport - for smaller aircrafts
Sea transport organizations
Maritime Directorate
Air transport organizations
Civil aviation directorate
Road transport organizations
Roads Directorate
Rail transport organizations
Railways and Cableways Directorate


Get a ballpark figure for transportation costs for your product in this country through a shipping estimate.

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Identifying a supplier

Type of production
Manufacturing contributes 20% of GDP and had a relatively strong growth in the past years. Manufacturing employs more than 25% of the workforce. In terms of the value added, leaders are chemical industry (especially pharmaceutical and rubber tyres), automotive industry, food and beverages, electric domestic appliances, iron metallurgy, metalworking. However, Slovenia is becoming more and more strong in services: trade, telecommunications, turism, transport and logistics. Traditionally, Slovenia was relatively strong also in computer software development and electronics.
Business directories
PIRS
AJPES
SloExport
Chamber of Industry
Manufacturers associations of the main industries
Banks' association
Insurance association
Branch of professional associations
Trade Agencies and their representations abroad
Chamber of Industry
Chamber of commerce (in Slovenian)
Enterprises federation
Association of Employers

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Standards

National standards organizations
Slovenian Institute for Standardisation
Slovenian Metrology Institute
Integration in the international standards network
The rules of accreditation, testing, certification and quality control are in line with European standards SIST EN 45000 and international standards ISO 17000 according to the rules and guidelines of EA, ILAC and IAF of which Slovenian accreditation agency is a member. Slovenian institute for standardization is a full member of CEN, ISO, IEC, CENELEC and ETSI.
Classification of standards
SIST + 4-digit number. When an international, European or other national standard is transposed as a Slovenian standard, the SIST acronym shall be prefixed to the designation of the source standard, for example: SIST ISO 710-6, SIST EN 1080, SIST DIN 1995-1.
Online consultation of standards
Catalogue of Slovenian Standards (SIST)
Certification organizations
Slovenian Institute for Standardisation
Slovenian accreditation agency


Find out the standards and labelling requirements that apply to your products.

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Intellectual Property

National organizations
The body responsible for industrial property is the SIPO, Slovenian Intellectual Property Office.
Regional organizations
Member of European Patent Organisation (EPO) and member of Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market of the EU (OHIM).

National regulation and international agreements

Type of property Law Validity International agreements signed
Patent Industrial Property Act 20 years
Trademark Industrial Property Act 10 years (renewable indefinitely) Trademark law treaty
Nice agreement concerning the International classification of goods and Services for the Purposes of the registration of Marks
Protocol relating to the Madrid Agreement concerning the International Registration of Marks
Design Industrial Property Act 5 years (renewable, for a maximum of total 25 years)  
Copyright Copyright and related rights Act 70 years after author's death WIPO copyright treaty
Industrial Models  

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