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ΠΡΟΦΙΛ ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ ΧΩΡΩΝ
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Economic indicators
Economic indicators |
Foreign Trade in figures |
Sources of general economic information
Economic indicators
| Main indicators |
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
| ΑΕΠ (billions USD) |
108.002 | 143.19 | 179.725e | 114.711e | 125.153e |
| ΑΕΠ (constant prices, annual % change) |
7.3 | 7.943 | 2.1e | -8.01e | 1.015e |
| GDP per capita (USD) |
2324.316 | 3099.896 | 3920.1e | 2520.86e | 2771.036e |
| Inflation rate (%) |
9.009 | 12.843 | 25.201e | 16.765e | 10e |
| Current Account (billions USD) |
-1.617 | -5.272 | -12.933e | 0.708e | 1.766e |
| Current Account (in % of GDP) |
-1.497 | -3.682 | -7.196e | 0.617e | 1.411e |
Source:
Note: (e) Estimated data
| Breakdown of economic activity by sector |
Agriculture |
Industry |
Services |
| Value added (annual % change) |
-5 |
10.5 |
10.1787700653 |
| Value added (in % of GDP) |
7.55313444138 |
37.1903419495 |
55.2565231323 |
| Employment by sector (in % of total employment) |
19.4 |
24.2 |
56.4 |
Source:
- last available data.
| Monetary indicators |
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
| Average annual exchange rate for 1 USD |
5.32 | 5.12 | 5.05 | 5.05 | 5.27 |
Source: International Monetary Fund - IMF
Foreign trade in figures
| Foreign trade indicators |
2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 |
| Εισαγωγές αγαθών (millions USD) |
23221 | 29691 | 36159 | 44143 | 60412 |
| Exports of goods (millions USD) |
23739 | 33432 | 35024 | 38949 | 49840 |
| Imports of services (millions USD) |
4444 | 6622 | 7548 | 9164 | 11741 |
| Exports of services (millions USD) |
5214 | 7859 | 9354 | 11290 | 14161 |
| Imports of goods and services (annual % change) |
3.3 | 15.5 | 2.1 | 6.8 | 19.9 |
| Exports of goods and services (annual % change) |
7.4 | 21.3 | 11.2 | 5.6 | 3.2 |
| Imports of goods and services (in % of GDP) |
55.1817 | 53.6978 | 50.6408 | 49.4714 | 50.9126 |
| Exports of goods and services (in % of GDP) |
57.7511 | 61.2113 | 51.4783 | 46.6242 | 45.3338 |
| Trade Balance (millions USD) |
518 | 3741 | -1135 | -5194 | -10572 |
| Trade Balance (including service) (millions USD) |
1288 | 4978 | 671 | -3068 | -8152 |
| Current Account (millions USD) |
2891 | 6909 | 2531 | -1617 | -5272 |
| Current Account (in % of GDP) |
5.7667 | 10.6484 | 2.9382 | -1.5007 | -3.7343 |
| Foreign trade (in % of GDP) |
112.9328 | 114.909 | 102.1191 | 96.0956 | 96.2464 |
Source:
Main partner countries
Main customers
(% of exports) |
2008 |
| Russia |
23.4903886785% |
| Turkey |
6.9152370614% |
| Italy |
4.34570861654% |
| Poland |
3.48983456396% |
| Belarus |
3.14256477185% |
| United States |
2.90916680665% |
| Germany |
2.74068730252% |
| Kazakhstan |
2.73507910439% |
| Egypt |
2.3287463032% |
| Hungary |
2.04038986583% |
| Moldova |
1.75835807562% |
| Netherlands |
1.66862264156% |
| Bulgaria |
1.65065465668% |
| Syria |
1.54832630241% |
| India |
1.50080788382% |
| Jordan |
1.49013128171% |
| Saudi Arabia |
1.42739959773% |
| United Arab Emirates |
1.3645676039% |
| Azerbaijan |
1.35901484708% |
| Slovakia |
1.35847121277% |
| See more countries |
58.6162663078% |
Main suppliers
(% of imports) |
2008 |
| Russia |
22.7177416327% |
| Germany |
8.38097010261% |
| Turkmenistan |
6.58994836249% |
| China |
6.55465203633% |
| Poland |
5.00831928809% |
| Kazakhstan |
3.64955033669% |
| United States |
3.29184905228% |
| Belarus |
3.28772974353% |
| Japan |
3.27149234997% |
| Italy |
2.84577536585% |
| Uzbekistan |
2.47870216463% |
| South Korea |
2.39435809508% |
| Turkey |
2.28219220364% |
| France |
1.97088997814% |
| Czech Republic |
1.6101760702% |
| United Kingdom |
1.60848924399% |
| Netherlands |
1.50202888082% |
| Hungary |
1.50091639747% |
| Romania |
1.37034866049% |
| Switzerland |
1.30394185563% |
| See more countries |
50.7483685778% |
Source: Comtrade
Main products
Main exports
(% of exports) |
2008 |
| Iron and steelIron and steel |
34.3149711476% |
| Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their...Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes |
6.13295981504% |
| CerealsCereals |
5.5278560159% |
| Articles of iron or steelArticles of iron or steel |
5.27525951576% |
| Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and...Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof |
5.22041599323% |
| Electrical machinery and equipment and parts...Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles |
4.24367061309% |
| Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and...Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds |
3.96514665874% |
| Ores, slag and ashOres, slag and ash |
3.21423006798% |
| FertilizersFertilizers |
2.97976459763% |
| Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their...Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes |
2.90409710421% |
| Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic...Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes |
2.39331320519% |
| Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous...Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder |
2.12813646499% |
| Vehicles other than railway or tramway...Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof |
1.8564243971% |
| Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoalWood and articles of wood; wood charcoal |
1.19512475807% |
| Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of...Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard |
1.1734662185% |
| Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering...Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement |
1.16898610394% |
| Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible...Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included |
1.03020256266% |
| Plastics and articles thereofPlastics and articles thereof |
1.01530276219% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted |
0.844711466347% |
| Beverages, spirits and vinegarBeverages, spirits and vinegar |
0.835812193272% |
| Cocoa and cocoa preparationsCocoa and cocoa preparations |
0.750904447908% |
| Residues and waste from the food industries;...Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder |
0.73297332142% |
| Organic chemicalsOrganic chemicals |
0.717014079701% |
| Aluminium and articles thereofAluminium and articles thereof |
0.67752831291% |
| Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports,...Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings |
0.5287554569% |
| Rubber and articles thereofRubber and articles thereof |
0.473698040511% |
| Copper and articles thereofCopper and articles thereof |
0.455794117529% |
| Commodities not specified according to kindCommodities not specified according to kind |
0.451270410504% |
| Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and...Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather |
0.450920317043% |
| Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their...Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks |
0.378862790155% |
| Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk;...Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products |
0.366895692364% |
| Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring,...Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof |
0.360039108991% |
| Miscellaneous chemical productsMiscellaneous chemical products |
0.351204142573% |
| Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereofAircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof |
0.335184144816% |
| Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutesTobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes |
0.332274077151% |
| Ships, boats and floating structuresShips, boats and floating structures |
0.296883337179% |
| Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other...Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants |
0.290259996218% |
| Products of the milling industry; malt; starches;...Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten |
0.269129669112% |
| Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or...Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or melons |
0.256666994998% |
| Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such...Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles |
0.254974474875% |
| Sugars and sugar confectionerySugars and sugar confectionery |
0.245294038666% |
| Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica...Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials |
0.229051657809% |
| Pharmaceutical productsPharmaceutical products |
0.225521603341% |
| Glass and glasswareGlass and glassware |
0.22528515358% |
| Ceramic productsCeramic products |
0.22447522431% |
| Natural or cultured pearls, precious or...Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin |
0.219221877683% |
| Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic...Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations |
0.210752374327% |
| Other base metals; cermets; articles thereofOther base metals; cermets; articles thereof |
0.201124452659% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories,...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted |
0.191753212865% |
| Miscellaneous edible preparationsMiscellaneous edible preparations |
0.153368357485% |
| Miscellaneous articles of base metalMiscellaneous articles of base metal |
0.140214321507% |
| Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing...Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, 'dental waxes' and dental preparations with a basis of plaster |
0.139994863676% |
| Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn...Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags |
0.130266876927% |
| Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other...Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans |
0.129536535858% |
| Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubersEdible vegetables and certain roots and tubers |
0.122288490352% |
| Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and...Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof |
0.118399263642% |
| Meat and edible meat offalMeat and edible meat offal |
0.111674529289% |
| Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues;...Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes |
0.109543309914% |
| See more products |
43.5285375124% |
Main imports
(% of imports) |
2008 |
| Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their...Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes |
26.7172252271% |
| Vehicles other than railway or tramway...Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof |
13.3049727567% |
| Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and...Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof |
11.1987855819% |
| Electrical machinery and equipment and parts...Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles |
4.45628776289% |
| Plastics and articles thereofPlastics and articles thereof |
4.11823108223% |
| Iron and steelIron and steel |
3.86073348941% |
| Pharmaceutical productsPharmaceutical products |
2.84735002304% |
| Ores, slag and ashOres, slag and ash |
2.41476237134% |
| Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of...Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard |
1.85665258272% |
| Articles of iron or steelArticles of iron or steel |
1.67696700988% |
| Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring,...Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof |
1.37814589436% |
| Rubber and articles thereofRubber and articles thereof |
1.12035199878% |
| Natural or cultured pearls, precious or...Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin |
1.11895835452% |
| Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic...Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations |
1.00748702446% |
| Miscellaneous chemical productsMiscellaneous chemical products |
0.988002325148% |
| Meat and edible meat offalMeat and edible meat offal |
0.987128688616% |
| Organic chemicalsOrganic chemicals |
0.906970436098% |
| Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and...Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds |
0.74019675758% |
| Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic...Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates |
0.721947954685% |
| Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their...Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes |
0.71715283282% |
| Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports,...Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings |
0.711103922818% |
| FertilizersFertilizers |
0.706500753689% |
| Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or...Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or melons |
0.680885590205% |
| Miscellaneous edible preparationsMiscellaneous edible preparations |
0.677603733186% |
| Commodities not specified according to kindCommodities not specified according to kind |
0.644084523803% |
| Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering...Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement |
0.63855589652% |
| Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoalWood and articles of wood; wood charcoal |
0.62085155298% |
| Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such...Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles |
0.582297047951% |
| Ceramic productsCeramic products |
0.562519501359% |
| Aluminium and articles thereofAluminium and articles thereof |
0.559058755249% |
| Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their...Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks |
0.545730302199% |
| Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutesTobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes |
0.535518133477% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted |
0.52875874443% |
| Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing...Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, 'dental waxes' and dental preparations with a basis of plaster |
0.496265089695% |
| Glass and glasswareGlass and glassware |
0.494353579091% |
| Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica...Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials |
0.436814563511% |
| Cocoa and cocoa preparationsCocoa and cocoa preparations |
0.420108892577% |
| Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic...Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes |
0.412782238963% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories,...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted |
0.402288383931% |
| Beverages, spirits and vinegarBeverages, spirits and vinegar |
0.392768528722% |
| Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other...Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants |
0.367742150182% |
| Miscellaneous articles of base metalMiscellaneous articles of base metal |
0.36287511508% |
| Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and...Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof |
0.336766151896% |
| Copper and articles thereofCopper and articles thereof |
0.299155120775% |
| Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of...Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal |
0.291398861165% |
| Residues and waste from the food industries;...Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder |
0.284687261374% |
| Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous...Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder |
0.273791382143% |
| Man-made staple fibresMan-made staple fibres |
0.254912976849% |
| Coffee, tea, maté and spicesCoffee, tea, maté and spices |
0.251244906806% |
| CottonCotton |
0.231483495524% |
| Man-made filamentsMan-made filaments |
0.217601087286% |
| Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans,...Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates |
0.19816876893% |
| Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn...Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags |
0.191779904596% |
| Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk;...Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products |
0.179794347222% |
| CerealsCereals |
0.171458078854% |
| Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other...Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans |
0.168155136755% |
| Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible...Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included |
0.165602345574% |
| Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine,...Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof |
0.154349465146% |
| Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues;...Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes |
0.153647279009% |
| Nickel and articles thereofNickel and articles thereof |
0.15098303963% |
| Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel...Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) |
0.138346413306% |
| Other base metals; cermets; articles thereofOther base metals; cermets; articles thereof |
0.138082474784% |
| Miscellaneous manufactured articlesMiscellaneous manufactured articles |
0.135174762947% |
| Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile...Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use |
0.133409809965% |
| Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic...Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard |
0.122723790399% |
| Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the...Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage |
0.11753608985% |
| Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubersEdible vegetables and certain roots and tubers |
0.106647866963% |
| Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and...Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather |
0.100913068353% |
| See more products |
40.2044975892% |
Source: Comtrade
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