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ΠΡΟΦΙΛ ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ ΧΩΡΩΝ
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Economic indicators
Economic indicators |
Foreign Trade in figures |
Sources of general economic information
Economic indicators
| Main indicators |
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| ΑΕΠ (billions USD) |
180.335e | 116.190e | 127.133e | 135.474e | 149.832e |
| ΑΕΠ (constant prices, annual % change) |
2.100 | -15.100e | 3.675e | 4.085e | 5.141e |
| GDP per capita (USD) |
3925.787e | 2542.109e | 2795.489e | 2993.877e | 3327.823e |
| Inflation rate (%) |
25.201 | 15.898e | 9.209e | 8.879e | 7.479e |
| Current Account (billions USD) |
-12.763e | -1.935e | -2.910e | -3.174e | -2.892e |
| Current Account (in % of GDP) |
-7.077e | -1.665e | -2.289e | -2.343e | -1.930e |
πηγή:
Note: (e) Estimated data
| Breakdown of economic activity by sector |
Agriculture |
Industry |
Services |
| Value added (annual % change) |
15 |
3.49999999999974 |
4.2733217473066 |
| Value added (in % of GDP) |
8.32528554366676 |
36.8930543965911 |
54.7816600597421 |
| Employment by sector (in % of total employment) |
16.7000007629394 |
23.8999996185302 |
59.4000015258789 |
πηγή:
- last available data.
| Monetary indicators |
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
| Average annual exchange rate for 1 USD |
5.32 | 5.12 | 5.05 | 5.05 | 5.27 |
πηγή:
Foreign trade in figures
| Foreign trade indicators |
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
| Εισαγωγές αγαθών (millions USD) |
36136.3 | 45038.6 | 60618 | 85535.3 | 45487 |
| Exports of goods (millions USD) |
34228.4 | 38368 | 49296.1 | 66954.4 | 39782 |
| Imports of services (millions USD) |
6962 | 8582 | 11055 | 15777 | 10751.376426 |
| Exports of services (millions USD) |
8913 | 10822 | 13651 | 17302 | 13269.280498 |
| Imports of goods and services (annual % change) |
2.1 | 6.80000000000001 | 19.8999999999997 | 12.5079548759665 | - |
| Exports of goods and services (annual % change) |
-11.2 | -5.60000000000001 | 3.19999999999993 | 2.45969080188854 | - |
| Imports of goods and services (in % of GDP) |
50.6408 | 49.4714 | 50.3626179531614 | 47.8331581633496 | - |
| Exports of goods and services (in % of GDP) |
51.4783 | 46.6242031193433 | 44.8440541616775 | 41.7466338826487 | - |
| Trade Balance (millions USD) |
1135 | 5194 | 10572 | 16934 | - |
| Current Account (millions USD) |
2531 | 1617 | 5272 | 12763 | - |
| Foreign trade (in % of GDP) |
102.119143191106 | 96.0955834112832 | 95.206672114839 | 89.5797920459983 | - |
πηγή:
Main partner countries
Main customers
(% of exports) |
2008 |
| Russia |
23.5021655702% |
| Turkey |
6.92018579608% |
| Italy |
4.3489029517% |
| Poland |
3.49235447668% |
| Belarus |
3.14465741993% |
| United States |
2.91130280191% |
| Germany |
2.74375478613% |
| Kazakhstan |
2.73699564333% |
| Egypt |
2.33004763154% |
| Hungary |
2.04184101224% |
| Moldova |
1.75013544701% |
| Netherlands |
1.66959753152% |
| Bulgaria |
1.65179236747% |
| Syria |
1.54935962299% |
| India |
1.50190824502% |
| Jordan |
1.49124242725% |
| Saudi Arabia |
1.42846436594% |
| Azerbaijan |
1.35989525992% |
| Slovakia |
1.3594568568% |
| United Arab Emirates |
1.34248374774% |
| See more countries |
58.5917337854% |
Main suppliers
(% of imports) |
2008 |
| Russia |
22.7197118522% |
| Germany |
8.38009481741% |
| Turkmenistan |
6.59073059912% |
| China |
6.55330894913% |
| Poland |
5.00807929832% |
| Kazakhstan |
3.64997675795% |
| United States |
3.29181962968% |
| Belarus |
3.28797125834% |
| Japan |
3.27145538307% |
| Italy |
2.84523053787% |
| Uzbekistan |
2.47896824724% |
| South Korea |
2.39439536794% |
| Turkey |
2.28175781642% |
| France |
1.97063674617% |
| Czech Republic |
1.60997771444% |
| United Kingdom |
1.60831605978% |
| Netherlands |
1.50186947285% |
| Hungary |
1.50079803417% |
| Romania |
1.37042908406% |
| Switzerland |
1.30393953512% |
| See more countries |
50.7480744839% |
πηγή: Comtrade
Main products
Main exports
(% of exports) |
2008 |
| Iron and steelIron and steel |
34.2847671345% |
| Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their...Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes |
6.13750403098% |
| CerealsCereals |
5.53197874826% |
| Articles of iron or steelArticles of iron or steel |
5.27669773998% |
| Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and...Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof |
5.20739283557% |
| Electrical machinery and equipment and parts...Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles |
4.26198872264% |
| Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and...Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds |
3.96282509172% |
| Ores, slag and ashOres, slag and ash |
3.21662445071% |
| FertilizersFertilizers |
2.98198736604% |
| Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their...Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes |
2.90615204284% |
| Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic...Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes |
2.39507535396% |
| Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous...Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder |
2.13022755951% |
| Vehicles other than railway or tramway...Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof |
1.85733049344% |
| Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoalWood and articles of wood; wood charcoal |
1.19589420036% |
| Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of...Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard |
1.17428194566% |
| Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering...Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement |
1.16983507272% |
| Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible...Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included |
1.03093938725% |
| Plastics and articles thereofPlastics and articles thereof |
1.0159379414% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted |
0.844823386798% |
| Beverages, spirits and vinegarBeverages, spirits and vinegar |
0.836226960022% |
| Cocoa and cocoa preparationsCocoa and cocoa preparations |
0.751387364494% |
| Residues and waste from the food industries;...Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder |
0.724322470157% |
| Organic chemicalsOrganic chemicals |
0.717532984865% |
| Aluminium and articles thereofAluminium and articles thereof |
0.678020810606% |
| Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports,...Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings |
0.528959293129% |
| Rubber and articles thereofRubber and articles thereof |
0.473886958884% |
| Commodities not specified according to kindCommodities not specified according to kind |
0.467895108547% |
| Copper and articles thereofCopper and articles thereof |
0.455637869875% |
| Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and...Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather |
0.451249856742% |
| Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their...Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks |
0.379103673061% |
| Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk;...Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products |
0.367080072343% |
| Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring,...Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof |
0.357791415494% |
| Miscellaneous chemical productsMiscellaneous chemical products |
0.351439686592% |
| Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereofAircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof |
0.335427533216% |
| Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutesTobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes |
0.332497451933% |
| Ships, boats and floating structuresShips, boats and floating structures |
0.297369262566% |
| Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other...Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants |
0.290388391784% |
| Products of the milling industry; malt; starches;...Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten |
0.269228651741% |
| Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or...Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or melons |
0.256842442157% |
| Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such...Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles |
0.255127179367% |
| Sugars and sugar confectionerySugars and sugar confectionery |
0.245438379469% |
| Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica...Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials |
0.229202728191% |
| Glass and glasswareGlass and glassware |
0.225429797678% |
| Ceramic productsCeramic products |
0.224627998564% |
| Natural or cultured pearls, precious or...Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin |
0.219380185328% |
| Pharmaceutical productsPharmaceutical products |
0.216754265337% |
| Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic...Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations |
0.210836643959% |
| Other base metals; cermets; articles thereofOther base metals; cermets; articles thereof |
0.201271868169% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories,...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted |
0.191834366559% |
| Miscellaneous edible preparationsMiscellaneous edible preparations |
0.153458507149% |
| Miscellaneous articles of base metalMiscellaneous articles of base metal |
0.140295124936% |
| Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing...Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, 'dental waxes' and dental preparations with a basis of plaster |
0.140065138834% |
| Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other...Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans |
0.129615675075% |
| Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn...Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags |
0.129271725759% |
| Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubersEdible vegetables and certain roots and tubers |
0.122364159396% |
| Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and...Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof |
0.118467282444% |
| Meat and edible meat offalMeat and edible meat offal |
0.111749622907% |
| Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues;...Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes |
0.109611895209% |
| See more products |
43.5616595107% |
Main imports
(% of imports) |
2008 |
| Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their...Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes |
26.7201221877% |
| Vehicles other than railway or tramway...Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof |
13.297889993% |
| Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and...Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof |
11.0962890776% |
| Electrical machinery and equipment and parts...Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles |
4.52180658388% |
| Plastics and articles thereofPlastics and articles thereof |
4.10356816619% |
| Iron and steelIron and steel |
3.86109833359% |
| Pharmaceutical productsPharmaceutical products |
2.81488546668% |
| Ores, slag and ashOres, slag and ash |
2.41504735434% |
| Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of...Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard |
1.85621318071% |
| Articles of iron or steelArticles of iron or steel |
1.67616605579% |
| Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring,...Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof |
1.37493569491% |
| Natural or cultured pearls, precious or...Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin |
1.11905792539% |
| Rubber and articles thereofRubber and articles thereof |
1.11862986579% |
| Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic...Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations |
1.00726946896% |
| Miscellaneous chemical productsMiscellaneous chemical products |
0.987673022736% |
| Meat and edible meat offalMeat and edible meat offal |
0.98722069585% |
| Organic chemicalsOrganic chemicals |
0.907003758654% |
| Commodities not specified according to kindCommodities not specified according to kind |
0.764904437642% |
| Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and...Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds |
0.740279349617% |
| Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic...Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates |
0.721993140043% |
| Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their...Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes |
0.717165796377% |
| FertilizersFertilizers |
0.706573270328% |
| Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports,...Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings |
0.706560342055% |
| Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or...Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or melons |
0.680851926305% |
| Miscellaneous edible preparationsMiscellaneous edible preparations |
0.677422901704% |
| Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering...Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement |
0.638572535354% |
| Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoalWood and articles of wood; wood charcoal |
0.620760115916% |
| Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such...Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles |
0.581676077495% |
| Ceramic productsCeramic products |
0.562423105307% |
| Aluminium and articles thereofAluminium and articles thereof |
0.558821603477% |
| Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their...Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks |
0.545582367241% |
| Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutesTobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes |
0.535570260616% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted |
0.526837911418% |
| Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing...Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, 'dental waxes' and dental preparations with a basis of plaster |
0.495934114602% |
| Glass and glasswareGlass and glassware |
0.494081272003% |
| Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica...Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials |
0.436727909056% |
| Cocoa and cocoa preparationsCocoa and cocoa preparations |
0.420109240734% |
| Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic...Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes |
0.41279954576% |
| Articles of apparel and clothing accessories,...Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted |
0.400978868879% |
| Beverages, spirits and vinegarBeverages, spirits and vinegar |
0.392754006184% |
| Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other...Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants |
0.367500297704% |
| Miscellaneous articles of base metalMiscellaneous articles of base metal |
0.360653227061% |
| Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and...Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof |
0.335106834276% |
| Copper and articles thereofCopper and articles thereof |
0.299140905261% |
| Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of...Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal |
0.291121528028% |
| Residues and waste from the food industries;...Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder |
0.284712521859% |
| Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous...Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder |
0.273804113873% |
| Man-made staple fibresMan-made staple fibres |
0.254862155185% |
| Coffee, tea, maté and spicesCoffee, tea, maté and spices |
0.251217722173% |
| CottonCotton |
0.231442932022% |
| Man-made filamentsMan-made filaments |
0.217510735903% |
| Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans,...Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates |
0.197869448575% |
| Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn...Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags |
0.189675754405% |
| Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk;...Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products |
0.179554613531% |
| CerealsCereals |
0.171450718605% |
| Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible...Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included |
0.16547398862% |
| Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other...Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans |
0.160582358189% |
| Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine,...Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof |
0.154225127138% |
| Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues;...Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes |
0.153622731873% |
| Nickel and articles thereofNickel and articles thereof |
0.150998411813% |
| Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel...Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) |
0.1381266723% |
| Other base metals; cermets; articles thereofOther base metals; cermets; articles thereof |
0.138094555835% |
| Miscellaneous manufactured articlesMiscellaneous manufactured articles |
0.134629441609% |
| Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile...Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use |
0.13335739059% |
| Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic...Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard |
0.122734707152% |
| Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the...Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage |
0.117492319929% |
| Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubersEdible vegetables and certain roots and tubers |
0.106574467645% |
| Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and...Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather |
0.100912975933% |
| See more products |
40.2603239916% |
πηγή: Comtrade
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