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COUNTRY TRADING PROFILES
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Market access
Distributing a product |
Market access procedures |
Organizing goods transport |
Identifying a supplier |
Standards |
Intellectual Property
Market access procedures
- International Conventions
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Member of World Trade Organisation
Party to the Kyoto protocol
Party to the Washington convention on International trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora
Party to the Basel convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their disposal
Party to the Montreal protocol on Substances that deplete the Ozone Layer
- Main International economic cooperation
- Belarus is member of:
- Eurasian Economic Community - Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Belarus also signed in 2009 a Free Trade Agreement with Serbia.
- Non tariff barriers
- Because of the dictatorial character of the government, the access to the market is very difficult and the administration is one of the most important barriers
- Customs duties and taxes on imports
- Between 0 and 10% ad valorem. 100% on alcohol.
Goods originating from countries, to where the Republic of Belarus does not apply the most favoured nation treatment in trade and political relations, or goods with unidentified country of origin, imported to the customs area of the Republic of Belarus, are assessed with the import customs duties under the “base” rates multiplied by 2. Belarus provides tariff preferences to developing and least developed countries in form of reduction of the customs duties rates by 25 and 100 percent accordingly concerning the final inventory established by the President of the Republic of Belarus.
- Customs classification
Tariff regulation issues are specified by the Law of Republic of Belarus “Customs Tariff” of February 3rd, 1993. According to Article 2 of the Law, the Custom duties of the Republic of Belarus correspond to a code of rates of the customs duties (custom duties) applied to goods moved through the customs border of the Republic of Belarus, which are the condition of such moving. It is also fixed that Belarus’ custom duties are integrated according to the Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Trade Activities of the Republic of Belarus, which is generated proceeding from the systems of classification of goods accepted in the international practice. For further information, please visit the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
- Import procedures
- Customs procedures in Belarus coincide with principles of International Convention on customs simplification and harmonization. To consult the list of required documents please visit the websiteof the Belarus embassy in the US.
- Importing samples
- Samples are subject to the same procedures. For more information go to the Belorussian customs duty website.
- For further information
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Customs office of Belarus
We can indicate you which are the customs duties applied to your product.
Find out the local taxes that apply to your product.
Standards
- National standards organizations
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Ministry of Trade information
- Integration in the international standards network
- member of the Euro-Asian Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (EASC).
- Classification of standards
- Belarusian certification principles are defined by the Law n°269-3 of January 5, 2004. Fore more information, go to the Export Council website.
- Online consultation of standards
- Go to the Gosstandart site.
- Certification organizations
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Gosstandart
Find out the standards and labelling requirements that apply to your products.
Intellectual Property
- National organizations
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After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Belarus accepted to become a member of the WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization). Belarus is also a member of the Paris Convention, Madrid Arrangement, and also PCT (Patent Co-operation treaty). But there are still forgeries and piracy, and copies of CDs and video tapes are found in theountry in spite of the existence of laws. The US-Byelorussian agreement contains a certain clause pertaining to the protection of intellectual property.
At the beginning of the year 1996, the European Patent Convention came into force. The members of this convention dealing with patents are as follows : Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldavia, Russia, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. This convention covers inventions and industrial drawings and designs. Inventions are covered for a period of 20 years after registration and industrial drawings and designs for a period of 10 years.
- Regional organizations
- Eurasian Patent Convention
- International membership
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Member of the WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)
Signatory to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Intellectual Property
Membership to the TRIPS agreement - Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
National regulation and international agreements
| Type of property |
Law |
Validity |
International agreements signed |
| Patent |
Law No. 160-Z on Patents for Inventions, Utility Models and Industrial Designs December 16, 2002 (latest editifrom October 29, 2004) |
20 years, renewable for a period not exceeding five years |
Strasbourg agreement concerning the International Patent Classification
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| Trademark |
Law on trademarks and services from February 5, 1993 (last edition from October 29, 2004) |
10 years, renewable for consecutive periods of 10 years |
Trademark law treaty
Nice agreement concerning the International classification of goods and Services for the Purposes of the registration of Marks
Protocol relating to the Madrid Agreement concerning the International Registration of Marks
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| Design |
Law No. 160-Z on Patents for Inventions, Utility Models and Industrial Designs December 16, 2002 (latest editi from October 29, 2004) |
10 years, renewable for a period not exceeding five years |
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| Copyright |
The Law of the Republic of Belarus "On author's rights and other rights" (n° 194-Z, of August 11, 1998) |
During the author's life and 50 years after his death |
Berne convention for the protection of Literary and Artistic Works
Rome convention for the protection of performers, producers of phonograms and Broadcasting organizations
WIPO copyright treaty
WIPO performances and Phonograms treaty
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| Industrial Models |
Law on Patents for Inventions, Utility Models and Industrial Designs, December 2002. |
20 years, renewable once for five years |
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Last updates: May 2012
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