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Home > Country Trading Profiles > Belarus > Market access

COUNTRY TRADING PROFILES

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Market access

Distributing a product | Market access procedures | Organizing goods transport | Identifying a supplier | Standards | Intellectual Property

Distributing a product

Market shares
No supermarket
Organizations in the retail sector


We can identify professional tradeshows on your sector.

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Market access procedures

International Conventions
Member of World Trade Organisation
Party to the Kyoto protocol
Party to the Washington convention on International trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora
Party to the Basel convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their disposal
Party to the Montreal protocol on Substances that deplete the Ozone Layer
Main International economic cooperation
Belarus is member of:
- Eurasian Economic Community
- Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 
Belarus also signed in 2009 a Free Trade Agreement with Serbia.
Non tariff barriers
Because of the dictatorial character of the government, the access to the market is very difficult and the administration is one of the most important barriers
Customs duties and taxes on imports
Between 0 and 10% ad valorem. 100% on alcohol.
Goods originating from countries, to where the Republic of Belarus does not apply the most favoured nation treatment in trade and political relations, or goods with unidentified country of origin, imported to the customs area of the Republic of Belarus, are assessed with the import customs duties under the “base” rates multiplied by 2.
Belarus provides tariff preferences to developing and least developed countries in form of reduction of the customs duties rates by 25 and 100 percent accordingly concerning the final inventory established by the President of the Republic of Belarus.
Customs classification
Tariff regulation issues are specified by the Law of Republic of Belarus “Customs Tariff” of February 3rd, 1993.
According to Article 2 of the Law, the Custom duties of the Republic of Belarus correspond to a code of rates of the customs duties (custom duties) applied to goods moved through the customs border of the Republic of Belarus, which are the condition of such moving. It is also fixed that Belarus’ custom duties are integrated according to the Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Trade Activities of the Republic of Belarus, which is generated proceeding from the systems of classification of goods accepted in the international practice.
For further information, please visit the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
Import procedures
Customs procedures in Belarus coincide with principles of International Convention on customs simplification and harmonization. To consult the list of required documents please visit the websiteof the Belarus embassy in the US.
Importing samples
Samples are subject to the same procedures. For more information go to the Belorussian customs duty website.
For further information
Customs office of Belarus

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Organizing goods transport

Main useful means of transport
Roads and airports are bad maintained in Belarus. Train is the best mean of transport for goods.
Ports
Bobryisk
Gomel
Mikashevichi
Mogilev
Mozyr
Airports
Minsk Airport
Sea transport organizations
Ministry of transport and communications of the Republic of Belarus
Air transport organizations
Ministry of transport and communications of the Republic of Belarus
Road transport organizations
Ministry of transport and communications of the Republic of Belarus
Rail transport organizations
Ministry of transport and communications of the Republic of Belarus


Get a ballpark figure for transportation costs for your product in this country through a shipping estimate.

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Identifying a supplier

Type of production
The main industrial sectors are: arms industry, car industry, agricultural machinery and chemical industry
Business directories
Yellow Pages
Manufacturers associations of the main industries
Minsk Automobile Plant : automotive manufacturers association
Belarusian Association of pharmaceutical manufacturers
Trade Agencies and their representations abroad
Belarusian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Enterprises federation
Minsk capital association of entrepreneurs and employers

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Standards

National standards organizations
Ministry of Trade information
Integration in the international standards network
member of the Euro-Asian Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (EASC).
Classification of standards
Belarusian certification principles are defined by the Law n°269-3 of January 5, 2004. Fore more information, go to the Export Council website.
Online consultation of standards
Go to the Gosstandart site.
Certification organizations
Gosstandart


Find out the standards and labelling requirements that apply to your products.

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Intellectual Property

National organizations
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Belarus accepted to become a member of the WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization). Belarus is also a member of the Paris Convention, Madrid Arrangement, and also PCT (Patent Co-operation treaty). But there are still forgeries and piracy, and copies of CDs and video tapes are found in theountry in spite of the existence of laws. The US-Byelorussian agreement contains a certain clause pertaining to the protection of intellectual property.
At the beginning of the year 1996, the European Patent Convention came into force. The members of this convention dealing with patents are as follows : Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldavia, Russia, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. This convention covers inventions and industrial drawings and designs. Inventions are covered for a period of 20 years after registration and industrial drawings and designs for a period of 10 years.
Regional organizations
Eurasian Patent Convention
International membership
Member of the WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)
Signatory to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Intellectual Property
Membership to the TRIPS agreement - Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)

National regulation and international agreements

Type of property Law Validity International agreements signed
Patent Law No. 160-Z on Patents for Inventions, Utility Models and Industrial Designs December 16, 2002 (latest editifrom October 29, 2004) 20 years, renewable for a period not exceeding five years Strasbourg agreement concerning the International Patent Classification
Trademark Law on trademarks and services from February 5, 1993 (last edition from October 29, 2004) 10 years, renewable for consecutive periods of 10 years Trademark law treaty
Nice agreement concerning the International classification of goods and Services for the Purposes of the registration of Marks
Protocol relating to the Madrid Agreement concerning the International Registration of Marks
Design Law No. 160-Z on Patents for Inventions, Utility Models and Industrial Designs December 16, 2002 (latest editi from October 29, 2004) 10 years, renewable for a period not exceeding five years  
Copyright The Law of the Republic of Belarus "On author's rights and other rights" (n° 194-Z, of August 11, 1998) During the author's life and 50 years after his death Berne convention for the protection of Literary and Artistic Works
Rome convention for the protection of performers, producers of phonograms and Broadcasting organizations
WIPO copyright treaty
WIPO performances and Phonograms treaty
Industrial Models Law on Patents for Inventions, Utility Models and Industrial Designs, December 2002. 20 years, renewable once for five years  

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Last updates: May 2012

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