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Economic indicators

Economic indicators | Foreign Trade in figures | Sources of general economic information

Economic indicators

 
Main indicators 2009201020112012 (e)2013 (e)
GDP (billions USD) 1,264.861,631.97e1,843.38e2,012.762,235.24
GDP (constant prices, annual % change) 6.810.1e7.8e7.58.1
GDP per capita (USD) 1,077.40e1,370.80e1,527.35e1,645.531,803.69
General government balance (in % of GDP) -10.6-9.2e-8.3e-8.0-7.9
Inflation rate (%) 10.912.0e10.6e8.67.1
Current Account (billions USD) -35.77-42.81e-40.27e-43.96-41.74
Current Account (in % of GDP) -2.8-2.6e-2.2e-1.9-

Source: IMF - World Economic Outlook Database ; CIA - The world factbook

Note: (e) Estimated data

 
Breakdown of economic activity by sector Agriculture Industry Services
Value added (annual % change) 5.0 9.0 9.1
Value added (in % of GDP) 16.2 28.4 55.4
Employment by sector (in % of total employment) 55.8 19.0 25.2

Source: World Bank - last available data.

 
Monetary indicators 20062007200820092010
Average annual exchange rate for 1 USD 45.3141.3543.5148.4145.73

Source: World Bank

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Foreign trade in figures

 
Foreign trade indicators 20062007200820092010
Imports of goods (millions USD) 178,410229,370321,032257,202322,702
Exports of goods (millions USD) 121,808150,159194,827164,907216,162
Imports of services (millions USD) 58,22270,38887,76080,274116,906
Exports of services (millions USD) 69,45686,612103,82990,193109,514
Imports of goods and services (annual % change) 22.010.023.0-7.313.7
Exports of goods and services (annual % change) 21.85.219.3-6.74.2
Imports of goods and services (in % of GDP) 24.324.528.924.024.9
Exports of goods and services (in % of GDP) 21.320.423.519.618.5
Trade Balance (millions USD) -42,804-54,827-93,142-79,665-97,934
Current Account (millions USD) -9,299-8,076-30,953-26,626-
Foreign trade (in % of GDP) 45.644.952.443.643.3

Source: WTO - World Trade Organization ; World Bank

 

Main partner countries

Main customers
(% of exports)
2010
United Arab Emirates 12.4%
United States 10.7%
China 7.9%
Hong Kong 4.3%
Singapore 4.1%
See more countries 60.5%
Main suppliers
(% of imports)
2010
China 12.3%
United Arab Emirates 8.8%
Switzerland 6.3%
United States 5.8%
Saudi Arabia 5.6%
See more countries 61.3%

Source: Comtrade, last available data

 

Main products

Main exports
(% of exports)
2010
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous...Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals (excl. crude); preparations containing >= 70% by weight of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals, these oils being the basic constituents of the preparations, n.e.s.; waste oils containing mainly petroleum or bituminous minerals 16.6%
Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted...Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set (excl. unmounted stones for pick-up styluses, worked stones, suitable for use as parts of meters, measuring instruments or other articles of chapter 90) 10.1%
Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of...Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal (excl. articles > 100 years old) 3.6%
Iron ores and concentrates, incl. roasted iron...Iron ores and concentrates, incl. roasted iron pyrites 2.8%
Medicaments consisting of mixed or unmixed...Medicaments consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, put up in measured doses "incl. those in the form of transdermal administration" or in forms or packings for retail sale (excl. goods of heading 3002, 3005 or 3006) 2.3%
See more products 64.6%
Main imports
(% of imports)
2010
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous...Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude 24.4%
Gold, incl. gold plated with platinum, unwrought...Gold, incl. gold plated with platinum, unwrought or not further worked than semi-manufactured or in powder form 10.5%
Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted...Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set (excl. unmounted stones for pick-up styluses, worked stones, suitable for use as parts of meters, measuring instruments or other articles of chapter 90) 8.2%
Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels...Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal 2.7%
Transmission apparatus for radio-telephony,...Transmission apparatus for radio-telephony, radio-telegraphy, radio-broadcasting or television, whether or not incorporating reception apparatus or sound recording or reproducing apparatus; television cameras; still image video cameras and other video camera recorders; digital cameras 1.8%
See more products 52.4%

Source: Comtrade, last available data

 

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Last updates: February 2012

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