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COUNTRY TRADING PROFILES

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Labour market

The active population in figures | Working conditions | Cost of labor | Social partners

The active population in figures


2009201020112012 (e)2013 (e)
Labor force -38,900,000---
Rate of activity (%) -63.8---
Unemployment rate (%) 7.57.27.27.27.0

Source: CIA - The world factbook ; UN - United Nations ; World Bank

 

Note: (e) Estimated data

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Working conditions

Legal weekly duration
8 hours/day, 40 or 48 hours/week.
Retirement age
60
Working contracts
Employment contracts are regulated by legal clauses and to a lesser degree by collective agreements and individual negotiations.
The terms of employment contracts are extremely rigid.

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Cost of labor

Minimum wage
Varies depending on the region and the position occupied,  between P200 (USD4) and  P350 (USD7) a day.
Average wage
The minimum wage is determined at the regional level by the Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Board.
Social contributions
Social security contributions paid by employers: 5.6 %. Maximum 1 060 PHP/month. For further details, see here.
Social security contributions paid by employees: 3.76 %. Maximum 500 PHP/month. For further details, see here.

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Social partners

Social dialogue and involvement of social partners
The two main groups of trade unions are TUCP and FFW. They are affiliated to the international Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU ) and to the Worldwide Confederation of Labour ( WCL).
Unions
Federation of Free Workers.
Kilusang Mayo Uno
Unionization rate
5% of workers are unionized.
Labor regulation bodies
Bureau of Labor and Employment Statistics (BLES)
Department of Labor and Employment

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Last updates: May 2012

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