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Home > Country Trading Profiles > Slovakia > Taxes - accounting

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Taxes - Accounting

Tax Rates | Accounting Rules

Tax Rates

Consumption taxes

Nature of the tax
Dan z pridanej hodnoty (DPH) - Value Added Tax (VAT)
Tax rate
20%
Reduced tax rate
The reduced rate of TVA in Slovakia is 10%. It is applied mainly to medicines.
Other consumption taxes
There are consumer taxes on alcohol, beer, wine, tobacco and petrol. More detailed information on excise duties is available on the European Commission website.

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Corporate taxes

Tax rate

Corporate tax 19%
Capital gains taxation
There is no separate capital gains tax.
Main allowable deductions and tax credit
Some expenses are deductible: marketing costs, reimbursement of debt, etc.
Other corporate taxes
Tax on real estate, stamp duty, interest, royalties on patents, social contributions.

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Individual taxes

Tax rate

Income Tax Flat rate of 19%
Allowable deductions and tax credit
Deductions are possible for health insurance premiums, complementary retirement insurance, interest on loans for the purchase of a residence, etc.
Special expatriate tax regime
There is no special regime for expats.

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Double taxation treaties

Countries with whom a double taxation treaty have been signed
See the list of double taxation Treaties signed by Slovakia.
Withholding taxes
Dividends: 0%, Interest: 0/19%, Royalties: 0/19%
Bilateral agreement


We can indicate you which local taxes are applied to your product.

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Sources of fiscal information

Tax Authorities
Slovak fiscal administration
Other domestic resources
Slovak fiscal authorities
Consult Taxation trends in the European Union.

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Accounting Rules

Tax year
The fiscal year begins on 1 January and ends on 31 December of the same year.
Accounting standards
Slovak accounting standards (SAS), IFRS for large companies.
Accounting regulation bodies
Ministry of Finance
Accounting reports
Businessmen and all commercial companies in Slovakia have to keep and prepare annually certain accounting documents:
- the balance sheet
- the profit and loss account
- the notes to the accounts
The structure of accounts as well as the balance sheet and the profit and loss account are inspired by the French model. European companies listed on the Stock Exchange must draw up their consolidated annual accounts on the basis of the standards of the IAS/IFRS.
Publication requirements
Accounts are published annually.
Two schemas of publication for financial information are possible :
- A complete document for companies which are obliged to be audited by an independent auditor. These are companies listed on the Stock Exchange and companies which correspond to two of the following three criteria: the total of the balance sheet is over EUR 660,000; the net turnover is over EUR 1.3 million and the number of persons employed is over 20.
- An abbreviated document for businessmen and companies which do not have to audit their accounts.
Professional accountancy bodies
SKAu
SAF
Certification and auditing
The Law on Accounting describes conditions under which companies must have their financial statements audited by a certified auditor. You can contact an external auditor: KPMG, Deloitte, Cascaya Slovakia, Ernst&Young, PricewaterhouseCoopers.
Accounting news
Einnews
IAS Plus

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Last updates: February 2012

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